Consider a person along with a frame of reference in each of the following situations. In which one or more of the following situations is the frameof reference an inertial frame of reference? (a) The person is oscillating insimple harmonic motion at the end of a bungee cord. (b) The person is in acar going around a circular curve at a constant speed. (c) The person is ina plane that is landing on an aircraft carrier. (d) The person is in the spaceshuttle during lift-off . (e) None of the above.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
Consider a person along with a frame of reference in each of the following situations. In which one or more of the following situations is the frame
of reference an inertial frame of reference? (a) The person is oscillating in
car going around a circular curve at a constant speed. (c) The person is in
a plane that is landing on an aircraft carrier. (d) The person is in the space
shuttle during lift-off . (e) None of the above.
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