Consider a system in which bus cycles takes 500 ns. Transfer of bus control in either direction, from processor to I/O device or vice versa, takes 250 ns. One of the I/O de- vices has a data transfer rate of 50 KB/s and employs DMA. Data are transferred one byte at a time. a. Suppose we employ DMA in a burst mode. That is, the DMA interface gains bus mastership prior to the start of a block transfer and maintains control of the bus until the whole block is transferred. For how long would the device tie up the bus when transferring a block of 128 bytes? b. Repeat the calculation for cycle-stealing mode.

Systems Architecture
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Stephen D. Burd
Chapter6: System Integration And Performance
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Consider a system in which bus cycles takes 500 ns. Transfer of bus control in either
direction, from processor to I/O device or vice versa, takes 250 ns. One of the I/O de-
vices has a data transfer rate of 50 KB/s and employs DMA. Data are transferred one
byte at a time.
a. Suppose we employ DMA in a burst mode. That is, the DMA interface gains bus
mastership prior to the start of a block transfer and maintains control of the bus
until the whole block is transferred. For how long would the device tie up the bus
when transferring a block of 128 bytes?
b. Repeat the calculation for cycle-stealing mode.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a system in which bus cycles takes 500 ns. Transfer of bus control in either direction, from processor to I/O device or vice versa, takes 250 ns. One of the I/O de- vices has a data transfer rate of 50 KB/s and employs DMA. Data are transferred one byte at a time. a. Suppose we employ DMA in a burst mode. That is, the DMA interface gains bus mastership prior to the start of a block transfer and maintains control of the bus until the whole block is transferred. For how long would the device tie up the bus when transferring a block of 128 bytes? b. Repeat the calculation for cycle-stealing mode.
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