Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y= C+I+ G C= 100 + 0.75(Y – T) I= 500 – 50r G= 125 T= 100 where Yis GDP, Cis consumption, Iis investment, Gis government purchases, Tis taxes, and ris the interest rate. If the economy were at full employment (that is, at its natural rate), GDF would be 2,000. a. Explain the meaning of each of these equations. b. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? c. Suppose the central bank's policy is to adjust the money supply to maintain the interest rate at 4 percent, so r=4. Solve for GDP. How does it compare to the full-employment level?

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Chapter16: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand
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Consider an economy described by the following equations:
Y= C+I+ G
C = 100 + 0.75(Y- T)
I= 500 – 50r
G= 125
T= 100
where Yis GDP, Cis consumption, Iis investment, Gis
government purchases, Tis taxes, and ris the interest rate. If the
economy were at full employment (that is, at its natural rate), GDP
would be 2,000.
a. Explain the meaning of each of these equations.
b. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this
economy?
c. Suppose the central bank's policy is to adjust the money
supply to maintain the interest rate at 4 percent, so r=4.
Solve for GDP. How does it compare to the full-employment
level?
d. Assuming no change in monetary policy, what change in
government purchases would restore full employment?
e. Assuming no change in fiscal policy, what change in the
interest rate would restore full employment?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y= C+I+ G C = 100 + 0.75(Y- T) I= 500 – 50r G= 125 T= 100 where Yis GDP, Cis consumption, Iis investment, Gis government purchases, Tis taxes, and ris the interest rate. If the economy were at full employment (that is, at its natural rate), GDP would be 2,000. a. Explain the meaning of each of these equations. b. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? c. Suppose the central bank's policy is to adjust the money supply to maintain the interest rate at 4 percent, so r=4. Solve for GDP. How does it compare to the full-employment level? d. Assuming no change in monetary policy, what change in government purchases would restore full employment? e. Assuming no change in fiscal policy, what change in the interest rate would restore full employment?
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