Consider an economy that lasts for two periods, period 1 and period 2. Let TBị denotes the trade bal- ance in period t, CAq the current account balance in period 1, and Bj the country's net international investment position at the end of period 1. Let r denote the interest rate paid on assets held for one period. Assume net international payments to employees, net unilateral transfers, and valuation changes are always equal to zero, so that in period t = 1, 2:
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- Consider a consumer that lives only for two periods. He works in period 1 (and gets income Y1) and moves up the corporate ladder in period 2 (and gets income Y1 < Y2). This consumer has the usual preferences over time: u(C1) + βu(C2) Assume once again that a consumer cannot borrow, but can borrow and immediately sell some MacGuffins, and in the next period, the consumer must buy back the MacGuffins to return to the lender. Assume that MacGuffin t r a d e s a t P1 > 0 in the first period and is expected to trade at P ̃2 in the second period. Write down the new budget constraint. Would a consumer borrow a MacGuffin? What is the condition on the P ̃2? Is P ̃2 a fair price of a MacGuffin? Could the consumer be better off with a MacGuffin?6) Some people have said that the Soviet Union saved too much. Explain the benefit of saving in the long run and how over-saving could be possible. 7) Give an example of a government policy that could change savings behavior and an example that could change the productivity in an economy. 8) Explain why the Federal Reserve’s goals of lowering inflation and unemployment creates a time consistency problem. Explain using the short and medium run Phillip’s curve. 9) Show a liquidity trap situation on an IS-LM graph. Explain the possible policy changes to end this situation. ************* SHOW WITH GRAPHS PLEASE*********************Please answer along with the excel formulas - 1. Sue now has $125. How much would she have after 8 years if she leaves it invested at 8.5% with annual compounding? $205.83 $216.67 $228.07 $240.08 $252.08 2. Suppose you have $1,500 and plan to purchase a 5-year certificate of deposit (CD) that pays 3.5% interest, compounded annually. How much will you have when the CD matures? $1,781.53 $1,870.61 $1,964.14 $2,062.34 $2,165.46 3. Last year Rocco Corporation's sales were $225 million. If sales grow at 6% per year, how large (in millions) will they be 5 years later? $271.74 $286.05 $301.10 $316.16 $331.96
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- In a particular bond market, thetwo - year par yield at time t = 0is 4.15% and the issue price attime t = 0 of a two - year fixedinterest stock, paying coupons of8% annually in arrears and redeemed at 98, is $105.40 per$100 nominal. Calculate: (a) theone - year spot rate (b) the two -year spot rateAssume that for a closed economy, E = C + I + G,where E = Total expenditure on Consumption Goods,I = Exp. on Investment GoodsG = Govt. spendingFor equilibrium, we must have E=Y, Y being total income received.For a certain Economy, it is given that C=15 + 0.9Y, where I=20 + 0.05Y and G=25.Find the equilibrium values of Y, C, and I. How will these change, if there is no Govt.spending?Fred has been told that diversifying his investments will significantly reduce risk. He hastherefore invested in two stocks. His portfolio consists of a $1 500 000 investment in DrugsLimited and $750 000 invested in shares of Pharmaceuticals Limited.Economy Probability ReturnsDrugs Limited PharmaceuticalsLimitedBoom 0.4 12% 19%Normal 0.5 8% 11%Recession 0.1 2% -4% i. What is the expected return on Fred’s portfolio? ii. Advise Huron as to the effectiveness of his diversification strategy.
- ASAP 1.8(LG 1.1) Trevor started a high-tech business two years ago and now wants to sell out to one of his larger competitors. Two different buyers have made firm offers. They are similar in all but two respects. First, they differ in price: The Investco offer would result in Trevor's walking away with $2 000 000, while the Venture Corporation offer would give him $3 000 000. The other way they differ is that Investco says it will recapitalize Trevor's company to increase growth, while Trevor thinks that Venture Corporation will close down the business so that it does not compete with several of Venture Corporation's other divisions. What would you do if you were Trevor, and why?Based on current dividend yields and expected capital gains, the expected rates of return on portfolios A and B are 11 % and 14 %, respectively. The beta of A is 0.8 % while that of B is 1.5. The T-bill is currently 6 %, while the expected rate of return of the S&P 500 index is 12 %. The standard deviation of portfolio A is 10 % annually, while that of B is 31 % , and that of the index is 20 %: If you currently hold a market index portfolio, would you choose to add either of these portfolios to your holdings? Explain. If instead you could invest only in bills and one of these portfolios, which would you choose, and why? Investor Y, who put K1 in large stocks (the S & P 500 portfolio) on December 31, 1925, and re-invested all dividends in that portfolio, would have ended on December 31, 2003, with K1992.80.Solve for the future worth of each of the given series of payments: (a) $12,000 at the end of each six-month period for 12 years at 8% compounded semiannually. (b) $8,000 at the end of each quarter for 6 years at 12% compounded quarterly. (c) $6,000 at the end of each month for 5 years at 6% compounded monthly.