Answered: Consider the bonding in the H2O…

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter7: Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.96PAE: 7.96 Consider the hydrocarbons whose structures are shown below. Which of these molecules would be...

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Consider the bonding in the H2O molecule i) What is the H-O-H bond angle according to the valence bond theory? ii) What is the H-O-H bond angle according to the hybridization theory?

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

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The valence bond theory and hybridization theory are two models used to describe the bonding in the H2O molecule. Valence bond theory describes the formation of covalent bonds between atoms through the overlapping of atomic orbitals, while hybridization theory describes the formation of hybrid orbitals from atomic orbitals to explain the geometry of molecules. Both theories provide useful insights into the H2O molecule's bonding and geometry, and the H-O-H bond angle predicted by these theories provides a quantitative measure of the molecular structure.

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