Consider the competitive market for ruthenlum. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. 9 80 72 COSTS (Dollars per pound) 25R 64 50 48 40 32 24 16 1 0 0 4 Mc-D 8 ATC AVC 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 40 The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium. ?

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Chapter8: Perefect Competition
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Consider the competitive market for ruthenlum. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the
same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph.
60
72
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
XSS823
64
50
40
24
16
R
0
O
4
MC-D
8
ATC
AVC
12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the competitive market for ruthenlum. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. 60 72 COSTS (Dollars per pound) XSS823 64 50 40 24 16 R 0 O 4 MC-D 8 ATC AVC 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) The following graph plots the market demand curve for ruthenium.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
PRICE (Dolars per pound)
223
322
56
24
16
.
0 120
Demand
240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
9
Supply (10 firms)
↑
Supply (20 firms)
4
Supply (30 firms)
If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of ruthenium would be
would
Therefore, in the long run, firms would
per pound. At that price, firms in this industry
the ruthenium market.
Because you know that competitive firms earni
economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be
ner pound From the aranh, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the nuthenlum industry in long-un
0
Transcribed Image Text:Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. PRICE (Dolars per pound) 223 322 56 24 16 . 0 120 Demand 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 9 Supply (10 firms) ↑ Supply (20 firms) 4 Supply (30 firms) If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of ruthenium would be would Therefore, in the long run, firms would per pound. At that price, firms in this industry the ruthenium market. Because you know that competitive firms earni economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be ner pound From the aranh, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the nuthenlum industry in long-un 0
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