Which of the following statements are correct? a) By definition, income is always equal to production, but there is no guarantee that all income will be spent. b) Equilibrium occurs when none of the participants in the economy have any incentive to change their behaviour. c) When spending is equal to income, then the demand for goods and services is greater than the available supply. d) Savings are a leakage in the circular flow of production, income, and spending.

Which of the following statements are correct? a) By definition, income is always equal to production, but there is no guarantee that all income will be spent. b) Equilibrium occurs when none of the participants in the economy have any incentive to change their behaviour. c) When spending is equal to income, then the demand for goods and services is greater than the available supply. d) Savings are a leakage in the circular flow of production, income, and spending.

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Autonomous consumption = R100mInvestment spending = R300mGovernment spending = R200 millionExports = R150 millionAutonomous imports = R100 millionMarginal propensity to consume =2/3Tax rate = 1/10Marginal propensity to import = 1/10Yf = R2 150 millionQ.1.1 Calculate the level of autonomous spending in this economy. (2)Q.1.2 Calculate the size of the multiplier. (3)Q.1.3 Calculate the equilibrium level of income. (2)Q.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employmentin the economy.
Felice lives and works for two periods. In the first period, she earns 520 coconuts and in thesecond period, she earns 570 coconuts. In each period, she pays 20 coconuts in taxes.a. Suppose that Felice can save or borrow from a bank at the same interest rate of 10%.Suppose also that she likes to consume today 240 coconuts. Draw herbudget constraint including both intercepts, her endowment point including its coordinates,and use an indifference curve to show her optimal consumption point and its coordinates.b. Suppose that the government cuts taxes by 10 coconuts. What will the government haveto do to taxes in the future period to meet its lifetime budget constraint?c. What is the effect of the government’s action on Felice’s lifetime wealth, budgetconstraint and endowment point? Show and explain.d. What is the effect of the tax cut on her current consumption and welfare? Does theRicardian equivalence hold? Explain!e. Now suppose that the economy enters a recession, and some people…
DI=Y OUTPUT/INCOME CONSUMPTION(C) SAVINGS (S) MPC MPS APC APS 0 80 ______ ____ _____ _____ _____ 100 140 _______ _____ _____ _____ __ ____ 200 200 _______ _____ _____ _____ _____ 300 260 _______ _____ ______ ______ _____ 400 320 _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a. Complete the following chart above b. Show graphically ( what is the equilibrium level of output)? c. Assume the following general forms of a…
Felice lives and works for two periods. In the first period, she earns 520 coconuts and in the second period, she earns 570 coconuts. In each period, she pays 20 coconuts in taxes.a. Suppose that Felice can save or borrow from a bank at the same interest rate of 10%. Suppose also that she likes to consume today 240 coconuts. Draw herbudget constraint including both intercepts, her endowment point including its coordinates, and use an indifference curve to show her optimal consumption point and its coordinates.b. Suppose that the government cuts taxes by 10 coconuts. What will the government have to do to taxes in the future period to meet its lifetime budget constraint?c. What is the effect of the government’s action on Felice’s lifetime wealth, budget constraint and endowment point? Show and explain.d. What is the effect of the tax cut on her current consumption and welfare? Does the Ricardian equivalence hold? Explain!e. Now suppose that the economy enters a recession, and some…
Imagine there is a consumption smoother (also known as a PIH consumer) who expectsto live for another 40 years and to work for another 30 years. They just learned thatthey will receive a permanent pay increase from their job of $800. How much extra dothey consume this year? What is their marginal propensity to consume?
Given the following consumption function: C = a + bYda. What are the parameters a and b?b. What is Yd?c. Given I = Io + dY, G = Go, T = to + cY, TR = TRo, X= Xo and M = Mo + m1Y write down the reduced form equation for computing equilibrium income.
Suppose that in the figure to the right, the government detemined that the amount by which the AD carve had to be shifted directly was required to generate this shif, what must be the value of the MPC? The value of the MPC assaciated with this shift is ◻ (Enter your response rounded to two decima' places) .
Assume: Y= C + I + G + NX C = 400 + (0.8)YD Io = 200 G = 300 + (0.1)(Y* - Y) YD = Y - TA + TR NXo = - 40 TA = (0.25)Y TRo = 50 By how much would investment (Io) have to change to reach equilibrium at Y* = 3,000, and how does this change affect the budget surplus?
A consumer has $280 to spend on two commodities, the first of which costs $2 per unit and the second $5 per unit. Suppose that the utility derived by the consumer from x units of the first commodity and y units of the second is given byU(x,y)=100x0.25y0.75How many units of each commodity should the consumer buy to maximize utility? Compute the Lagrange multiplier λ and interpret in economic terms.
Ma1. Please give only typed answer. Assume the following expendiexpenditure function. (a) Interpret this function. In particular, what will happen to the optimal expenditure, if the consumer wanted to maintain a high level of utility? (b) Calculate Hicks demand for good 2. (c) Suppose that p1 = 1, p2 = 1 and that U = 28. Calculate and interpret the variation compensation if the price of good 2 increases by $1.
Assume that in 2015, the following prevails in theRepublic of Nurd:Y = $200 G = $0C = $160 T = $0S = $40I (planned) = $30Assume that households consume 80 percent of their income, they save 20 percent of their income, MPC = 0.8,and MPS = 0.2. That is, C = 0.8Yd and S = 0.2Yd.a. Is the economy of Nurd in equilibrium? What is Nurd’sequilibrium level of income? What is likely to happen inthe coming months if the government takes no action?b. If $200 is the “full-employment” level of Y, what fiscal policy might the government follow if its goal is fullemployment?c. If the full-employment level of Y is $250, what fiscalpolicy might the government follow?d. Suppose Y = $200, C = $160, S = $40, and I = $40. IsNurd’s economy in equilibrium?e. Starting with the situation in part d, suppose the government starts spending $30 each year with no taxationand continues to spend $30 every period. If I remains
i need this in word not handwritten Q7. Assume that in 2015, the following prevails in the Republic of Nurd: Y = $200 G = $0 C = $160 T = $0 S = $40 I (planned) = $30 Assume that households consume 80 percent of their in- come, they save 20 percent of their income, MPC = 0.8, and MPS = 0.2. That is, C = 0.8Yd and S = 0.2Yd. Is the economy of Nurd in equilibrium? What is Nurd’s equilibrium level of income? What is likely to happen in the coming months if the government takes no action? 2. If $200 is the “full-employment” level of Y, what fiscal policy might the government follow if its goal is full employment? 3. If the full-employment level of Y is $250, what fiscal policy might the government follow? 4. Suppose Y = $200, C = $160, S = $40, and I = $40. Is Nurd’s economy in equilibrium? 5. Starting with the situation in part d, suppose the government starts spending $30 each year with no taxation and continues to spend $30 every period. If I remains constant, what…