Which of the following statements is (are) not correct? O A. An open-market operation is the purchase of U.S. government bonds by the Fed. O B. The discount rate is the interest rate on loans the Fed makes to banks to influence the amount of reserves banks borrow. O C. The Reserve Requirement (or Cash Reserve Ratio) is a state bank regulation that sets the minimum reserves each Commercial bank must hold to customer deposits and notes. O D. Both (A) and (C) are not correct.

Which of the following statements is (are) not correct? O A. An open-market operation is the purchase of U.S. government bonds by the Fed. O B. The discount rate is the interest rate on loans the Fed makes to banks to influence the amount of reserves banks borrow. O C. The Reserve Requirement (or Cash Reserve Ratio) is a state bank regulation that sets the minimum reserves each Commercial bank must hold to customer deposits and notes. O D. Both (A) and (C) are not correct.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PA

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(A). For the Fed to reduce the money supply using open market operations it should ... O a. Increase the money supply. O b. Lower the minimum reserve requirement. O c. Buy treasury bills from banks. O d. Sell treasury bills to banks. (b). Which of the following is not a result of expansionary Open Market Operations? O a. Increase in the money supply. O b. Less investment spending. O c. Banks make more loans. O d. Decrease in the federal funds rate.
. Suppose that the T-account for Nan Bank Inc. is as follows:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $100,000Loans $400,000 Deposits $500,000. If the Bank of Canada requires banks to hold 5 percent of deposits reserves, how much in excess reserves does Nan Bank Inc. now hold?Assume that all other banks hold only the required amount of reserves. IfNan Bank Inc. decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, byhow much would the economy's money supply increase?
Activity in money markets increased significantly in the late 1970s and early 1980s because of O regulations that limited what banks could pay for deposits. O rising short-term interest rates. O both A and B of the above. O neither A nor B of the above.
Refer to table below. Suppose that the Fed had decided to set the U.S. money supply in December 1932 and in December 1933 at the same value as in December 1930. a. Assuming that the values of currency held by the public and the reserve-deposit ratio had remained as given in the table, what should the values of bank reserves be to reach the stated target for the U.S. money supply? Instruction: enter all responses rounded to two decimal places Money Supply Currency held by public Reserve-deposit ratio Actual Bank reserves Needed Bank reserves December 1930 $44.1 billion $3.85 billion 0.075 $3.31 billion $3.31 billion December 1932 $44.1 billion $4.82 billion 0.109 $3.18 billion billion December 1933 $44.1 billion $4.85 billion 0.133 $3.45 billion billion b. In order to accomplish this objective, the Fed would have had to conduct open market purchases to increase bank reserves by $ _______ billion in 1932 and $_________ billion in 1934.
Consider a situation where the central bank increases the money supply. equal, if nominal GDP increased by $800 billion during a time when veloc did the central bank increase the money supply? O $400 million O $200 million O $200 billion O $400 billion No new data to save. Last check
To increase the money supply, the New York Fed is directed to carry out Select one: O a. discretionary lending. O b. quantitative easing. O C. O d. anopen-market sale. O quantitative tightening
Suppose that Continental Bank has the simplified balance sheet shown below and that the reserve ratio is 20 percent:a. What is the maximum amount of new loans that this bank can make? Show in column 1 how the bank’s balance sheet will appear after the bank has lent this additional amount. b. By how much has the supply of money changed? Explain. c. How will the bank’s balance sheet appear after checks drawn for the entire amount of the new loans have been cleared against the bank? Show the new balance sheet in column 2. d. Answer questions a, b, and c on the assumption that the reserve ratio is 15 percent.
The T-sheet below is for the Next to Last National Bank, a commercial bank. The required reserve ratio is 20% of deposits. (a) How much are excess reserves for this bank? (b) Suppose that this bank receives a deposit inflow of $20 million. Suppose also that you are certain that no deposit outflow will occur for several years and that the national economy will continue to grow. To maximize profits, what should you do? Show and explain the new T-sheet.
4. a) Suppose that Tk.10,000 in new taka bills (never seen before) falls magically from the sky into your hands. What are the minimum increase and the maximum increase in the money supply that may result? Assume the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.b) Suppose you receive Tk. 10,000 from your grandmother and deposits the money in a saving account. your grandmother gave you the money by writing a check on her saving account. Would the maximum increase in the money supply still be what you found it to be in part a) where you received the money from the sky? Why or why not?c) Suppose that instead you getting Tk. 10,000 from the sky or a check through your grandmother, you get the money from your mother who had buried it in a can in her backyard. In this case, would the maximum increase in the money supply be what you found it to be in part a)? Why or why not?
The Fed purchases $1 million of U.S. government securities from First Bank. The required reserve ratio is 10 percent, the currency-deposit ratio is 5 percent, and banks loan all excess reserves. The total increase in monetary base is _____ and the total increase in money supply (M1) is _____. O. $1 million; $3 millionO. $3 million; $1 milionO. $1million; $7 millionO. $7 million: $1 million
a. Distinguish between legally required reserves and excess reserves. b. Why don’t banks hold a 100 percent reserves? How is the amount of reserves bank hold related to the amount of money the banking system creates? c. Define the term money multiplier? d. Assume that Lucky Bank is required to hold a 10% deposits as reserves, and there is a $3000 increase in demand deposits. Calculate the money multiplier? How much additional new demand deposits couldthe $3,000 deposit support?
The following graph shows a hypothetical demand function for federal funds . Currently , the total amount of reserves in the banking system is $ 50 billion , the discount rate is 3.5 percent , and interest on reserves equals IOR = 1 percent . If the Fed reduces the discount rate to 3.00 percent , the equilibrium federal funds rate ( FFR ) will equal : O a . FFR 3.00% O b . FFR = 2.50% O c . FFR = 2.00% O d . FFR 1.50% O e . None of the above.