Consider the following after-tax cash flow and general inflation rate: End of Year Cash Flow in Actual Dollars Expected Inflation Rate $60,000 $40,000 $50,000 $55.000 7.2% 8.6% 9.3% 3 What is the average annual inflation rate over the project period?
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- A small research device can be purchased for $10,000 and depreciated by 5 year MACRS depreciation. The net benefits from the device, before deducting depreciation, are $2500 at the end of the first year and increasing $1250 per year after that, until the device is hauled to the junkyard at the end of 10 years. During the 10-year period there will be an inflation rate f of 7%. This profitable corporation has a 28% combined federal and state income tax rate. If it requires a real 15% after-tax rate of return on its investment, should the device be purchased? Please solve it only using Excel and show me every step.A father wants to save for his 8-year-old son’scollege expenses. The son will enter college 10 yearsfrom now. An annual amount of $40,000 in today’sconstant dollars will be required to support the son’scollege expenses for four years. Assume that thesecollege payments will be made at the beginning ofthe school year. The future general inflation rate isestimated to be 6% per year, and the market interestrate on the savings account will average 8% compounded annually. Given this information,(a) What is the amount of the son’s freshman-yearexpense in terms of actual dollars?(b) What is the equivalent single-sum amount at thepresent time for these college expenses?(c) What is the equal amount, in actual dollars, thefather must save each year until his son goes tocollegeThe accompanying table shows a utility company's cost to supply a fixedamount of power to a new housing development; the indices are specific to the utility industry. Assume that year 0 is the base period. Determine the specific inflation for each period and calculate the average inflation rate over the three year period. Year cost 0 $624.000 1 $638.400 2 $677,000 3 $729,500
- You are paying a series of five constant-dollar (or real-dollar) uniform payments of $1,267.55 beginning at the end of first year. Assume that the general inflation rate is 28.73% and the market interest rate is 28.73% during this inflationary period. The equivalent present worth of the project is: Enter your answer as follow: 1234.56You are paying a series of five constant-dollar (or real-dollar) uniform payments of $2,025.95 beginning at the end of first year. Assume that the general inflation rate is 15.24% and the market interest rate is 15.24% during this inflationary period.The equivalent present worth of the project is:Company X is purchasing a new machine for $950100. The annual expenses, in today's dollars, is estimated to be $92400. Assume that the inflation rate is 0.07 and the company X' real MARR is 0.11 per year. The depreciation for this type of machine is best represented using the declining-balance method where R = 0.25 The project is estimated to last for 9 years. a) What is the BV at year 6? b) What is the PW of these expenses? c) What is the actual value of MARR? Knowing that the project will last for 9 years, what minimum Uniform Annual Revenue, in actual dollars, would this machine need to generate to benefit?
- Global steel prices have a yearover-year inflationary rate increase of 12.4%. Tube Fab purchased $700,000 of a particular carbon steel during the year just ended right now, and they intend to purchase the same quantity at the end of each of the next 5 years. Tube Fab earns a real rate of 16.0% on their money. Solve, a. Determine the then-current amounts they will pay for steel at the end of each of the next 5 years. b. Determine the constant value amounts they will pay for steel at the end of each of the next 5 years. c. Determine Tube Fab’s PW of expenditures over the next 5 years using then-current dollars. d. Determine Tube Fab’s PW of expenditures over the next 5 years using constant-value dollars.Global steel prices have a year-over-year inflationary rate increase of 12.4%. Tube Fab purchased $700,000 of a particular carbon steel during the year just ended right now, and they intend to purchase the same quantity at the end of each of the next 5 years. Tube Fab earns a real rate of 16% on their money. a) Determine the then-current amounts they will pay for steel at the end of each of the next 5 years. b) Determine the constant value amounts they will pay for steel at the end of each of the next 5 years. c. Determine Tube Fab's PW of expenditures over the next 5 years using then-current dollars. d. Determine Tube Fab's PW of expenditures over the next 5 years using constant value dollars. Include screen shots of any excel formulas used.. 3.csonsider the following IS-IR-PC m = 99 - 0.2*r r = 3 pi = pi^e + 0.17*(Y-Y*) where Y* = 100 and pi^e = 1. Find the equilibrium inflation rate. (State your answer to 2 decimal places.)
- Problem ##1Suppose you borrow $ 20,000 at 9% compounded monthly, for 5 years. Knowing that 9% represents the market interest rate, the monthly payment in current dollars will be $ 415.17. If the average monthly headline inflation rate is expected to be 0.5%, what will be the annual equivalent of equal monthly payments in constant dollars?Set the value for periods N in months and the effective interest per month.Gillespie Gold Products, Inc., is considering the purchase of new smelting equipment. The newequipment is expected to increase production and decrease costs, with a resulting increase in profits.First Cost is at $40,000; Savings per year is $10,000; Actual useful life is 5 years; Salvage value is$4000. a. Determine the ATCF using a tax rate of 42% and straight-line method of depreciation.b. If the average yearly inflation rate for the 5-year study period is 3.5%, what is the real-dollar ATCF that is equivalent to the actual-dollar ATCF? The base time period is year zero (b=0).Suppose that you just purchased a used car worth $14.000 in today's dollars. Assume also that. to finance the purchase. you borrowed $12,000 from a local bank at 8% compounded monthly over two years. ·n1e bank calculated your monthly payment at $542.36. Assume that average general inflation will run at I% per month over the next two years.(a) Determine the annual inflation-free interest rate (i') for the bank.(b) What equal monthly payments, in terms of constant dollars over the next two years, arc equivalent to the series of actual payments to be made over the life of the loan?