Consider the following centipede game consisting of two players, Pl and P2. The left/right number each terminal node represents Pl's/P2's payoff, respectively. Then, answer the following questions of [D5] and [M5]-[M8]:

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
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Chapter15: Strategic Games
Section: Chapter Questions
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Consider the following centipede game consisting of two players, Pl and P2. The left/right
number each terminal node represents Pl's/P2's payoff, respectively. Then, answer the
following questions of [D5] and [M5]-|M8]:
P1
G
P2
P1
G
-(0, 2)
D
(2, 0)
(1, 1)
(4, 0)
Suppose that P2 chooses G or D randomly. Then, what is the Pl's best response
of P1 for the P2's choice? And explain why.
We assume that random choice is level-0 in the level-k theory. Then, answer the
P2's choice in level-2.
(a) D (b) G
(c) random choice on (G, D) (d) G with probability 1/3
Answer all the properties of Nash equilibrium and subgame perfect equilibrium
which is derives from the backward induction.
(a) All subgame perfect equilibria are Nash equilibria in any game.
(b) All Nash equilibria are subgame perfect equilibria in any game.
(c) There is always a unique Nash equilibrium in any game.
(d) There exist pure-strategy Nash equilibria in any game.
(e) The Nash equilibrium in prisoners' dilemma game is socially optimal.
(f) Nash equilibria always predicts people's behavior in a real world.
(g) Iterated elimination of strictly dominated actions always leads identical
results which is independent of orders of elimination.
(h) None
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following centipede game consisting of two players, Pl and P2. The left/right number each terminal node represents Pl's/P2's payoff, respectively. Then, answer the following questions of [D5] and [M5]-|M8]: P1 G P2 P1 G -(0, 2) D (2, 0) (1, 1) (4, 0) Suppose that P2 chooses G or D randomly. Then, what is the Pl's best response of P1 for the P2's choice? And explain why. We assume that random choice is level-0 in the level-k theory. Then, answer the P2's choice in level-2. (a) D (b) G (c) random choice on (G, D) (d) G with probability 1/3 Answer all the properties of Nash equilibrium and subgame perfect equilibrium which is derives from the backward induction. (a) All subgame perfect equilibria are Nash equilibria in any game. (b) All Nash equilibria are subgame perfect equilibria in any game. (c) There is always a unique Nash equilibrium in any game. (d) There exist pure-strategy Nash equilibria in any game. (e) The Nash equilibrium in prisoners' dilemma game is socially optimal. (f) Nash equilibria always predicts people's behavior in a real world. (g) Iterated elimination of strictly dominated actions always leads identical results which is independent of orders of elimination. (h) None
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