Consider the following homogeneous linear DE: y" + 8a y' + 4 y(t) = 0 where a is a constant. Indicate for what intervals of a the system is undamped, under- damped, critically damped, and over-damped. In each case, (i) give a qualitative description of the oscillations, (ii) give an expression for the roots of the characteristic equation in terms of a – simplify as much as possible, and state if the roots are real, or imaginary (complex). iii) write the general solution for undamped, under-damped, critically damped, and over- damped (in terms of a if necessary).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider the following homogeneous linear DE:
y" + 8 a? y' + 4 y(t) = 0
where a is a constant. Indicate for what intervals of a the system is undamped, under-
damped, critically damped, and over-damped. In each case,
(i) give a qualitative description of the oscillations,
(ii) give an expression for the roots of the characteristic equation in terms of a – simplify as
much as possible, and state if the roots are real, or imaginary (complex).
(iii) write the general solution for undamped, under-damped, critically damped, and over-
damped (in terms of a if necessary).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following homogeneous linear DE: y" + 8 a? y' + 4 y(t) = 0 where a is a constant. Indicate for what intervals of a the system is undamped, under- damped, critically damped, and over-damped. In each case, (i) give a qualitative description of the oscillations, (ii) give an expression for the roots of the characteristic equation in terms of a – simplify as much as possible, and state if the roots are real, or imaginary (complex). (iii) write the general solution for undamped, under-damped, critically damped, and over- damped (in terms of a if necessary).
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