Consider the following macroeconomic model: Y=C+ Io + Go C=a+b(Y-T) T=d+tY Where the endogenous variables are Y,C and T, while the exogenous variables are G, and I. The parameters are such that a>0,d > 0,0
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- Consider now the two-period model in general equilibrium, so that prices, investment, and labor supply are endogenous, i.e. the production economy. Analyze and carefully explain graphically and in words the general equilibrium effects of a decrease in TFP for a benchmark economy with no frictions.Consider an economy in which production is characterized by the neoclassical productionfunction:Y = K0.5N0.5Suppose that it has a saving rate (s) of 0.1, a population growth rate (n) of 0.02, and an average depreciationrate (d) of 0.03.a) Write this production function in per capita form, and find the steady-state values of per capitacapital k and per capita output y.b) At the steady-state value of k, is there more or less capital than at the golden-rule level?c) Determine what saving rate would yield the golden-rule level of capital in this model.Given that E = C +I , derive a function for Y in terms of t for each of the following macroeconomic models and then use it to predict Y when t is 10.
- See Figure 2.2 and examine the model. Unlike other circular flow models, this model is missing another sector/s. what is the missing sector?Consider an economy for which y = Ake with the parameter values as listed: A=19, s=0.4, n=0.3, d=0.2 ,0 =0.5. Compute the steady state value for k. As a first step, graphically depict an economy in steady state. Be sure to label the axes, all lines, and steady state for k, y, c, and i . Suppose that productivity A decreases. Include on your graph the impact this will have on the economy. Be sure the direction of change is clear. The graph should depict the original and new steady states and clearly indicate which is which.In which ways the product-cycle model inconsistent with the Heckscher-Ohlin model? In which ways are the two consistent? Explain in detail.
- . Consider the macroeconomic model of a two-sector economy (i.e. no government or trade) using standard notation. Assume that the consumption function is linear, i.e. of the form: C = a +bY . It is known that when ? = 110, the value of consumption, C , is equal to 160.8, and that when ? = 170, the value of C is 207.6. (a) Determine the consumption function and derive the savings ( S ) function for the model. What is the marginal propensity to consume? (b) Determine the equilibrium level of national income when planned investment ? = 255.Assume that four-sector model is at play. C+I+G. All expenditures are autonomous. Given: C = 700 + 80 (1-t)Y t = 0.25 I = 210 - 75i G = 1000 TR = 100 L = 0.20Y - 40i M/P = 800 Required: 1. Given your simulations above, what realizations do you have with respect to the macroeconomy.consider the generalized Romer model where the fishing-out effect and the decreasing returns to research are allowed. suppose the number of researchers grows 5% each year and labor-augmenting technology level grows 1% each year. then, there exists an upper limit for the fishing-out effect in steady state. evaluate whether is true, false or uncertain and why?
- Suppose in our model, lifespans increased due to a productivity in- crease. What would likely happen to hours worked and leisure over the lifetime of a representative consumer. (a) Let’s consider one of two common ways of implementing this change. Suppose the increase raised both lifespans and the amount of years consumers are healthy enough to work by the same amount, how would that likely affect the measured numbered of hours work by prime aged adults within a given year? What would likely hap- pen to the retirement age? (b) Let’s consider the other way to implement it. Suppose the change in lifetimes came about changes in technology that delayed death but did not extend the amount of years consumers are healthy enough to work. What would likely happen to hours worked within a year? What would happen to the retirement age? (c) In the US, the generalized stylized fact is that the actual age of retirement is not increasing. Nor are hours worked per week. Why are both of the…Consider again the canonical OLG model with log preferences and a Cobb-Douglas production function, but assume that individuals now work in both periods of their lives. (a) Define a competitive equilibrium and the steady-state equilibrium. (b) Characterize the steady-state equilibrium and the transitional dynamics in this economy. (c) Can this economy generate overaccumulation?a. List all the equilibrium conditions of this model and Using the equilibrium conditions listed, write down an expression that describes the evolution of the aggregate capital stock, Kt over time. Briefly explain why this expression is not particularly convenient for our analysis of the model? b.Using your answer to the above question, derive the equation that describes the evo- lution of the the capital stock per effective unit of worker, kt. ' Why is the analysis in terms of the variables per effective unit of worker more useful than the one with the aggregate capital stock? c. Assume that a E (0, 1). Draw a diagram that describes the evolution of kt, and show that there exists a unique steady state, k* > 0. Label properly. Find the expressions for the steady state variables k*, y*, and c* in terms of the parameters of the model. , Now, assume that α = 1. Draw a diagram that describes the evolution of kt, and show that income per worker can grow indefinitely in this case. Label…