Consider the following table that gives the monthly per capita consumption expenditure of 10 households with poverty line given as $500 per month. Poverty Gap is %. Monthly per capita consumption expenditure (in $) of 10 households 1 2 6 9 3 400 7 Country A 8 400 10 100 505 900 1200 300 1000 2500 950 O a 40 O b. 13 Oc 27 O d. 16
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- Which set of policies is more likely to cause a tradeoff between economic output and equality: policies of redistribution policies aimed at the ladder of opportunity? Explain how the production possibility frontier tradeoff between economic equality and output might look in each case.N2 The current poverty level for a single household is $12,760 . For a house hold of four it's $26,200 . Using the percentage above (138%) , find the adjusted limits on the minimum income to qualify for Medicaid?What is poverty and what are three of its harmful environmental and health effects? About whatpercentage of the world’s people struggle to live onthe equivalent of $1.90 a day? About what percentage have to live on $3.10 a day? How are povertyand population growth connected? List three majorhealth problems faced by many of the poor.
- A5. Suppose that the initial rural distribution of income is (1, 2, 3, 4) while the initial urban distribution is (3, 4). The poverty line is 2, so the overall poverty rate (headcount index) is 1/3. Now imagine that all of the rural poor move to urban areas and each of them gains 20% in real income. Verify that the overall poverty rate falls to 1/6, yet the urban poverty rate rises from zero to 1/4.Question 2Consider the case of Jonathan, who is a singlefather with one child. He can work as a serverfor $6 per hour up to 1,500 hours per year. Heis eligible for welfare and can receivegovernment support of $10,000 for notworking at all. If he works 1,500 hours, hisearnings would be______ and governmentsupport would be______.O a) 2.000; 8,000O b) 3,000; 7,000O c) 9,000; 1,000O d) 10,000; 015- If there is a mixed economy, there will be: a. Private and public sector b. All of these c. Community and public sector d. Government and public sector
- As of 2016, social insurance tax on a typical worker’s income is calculated as ___ of the worker’s pretax paycheck amount. Only ____ of that amount is actually deducted from the worker’s paycheck. The other ____ is paid by the employer. Self-employed individuals, however, must pay the full ____ themselves. For Social Security, though not for Medicare, the amount of income taxed is capped. The cap for 2016 is ____. Answer Choices: 5.1% 7.65% 10.2% 15.3% $118,000 $125 $133 700 900Asap Jennifer has earnings of $2,400 and faces a constant marginal tax rate of t= 0.3. If she is caught not reporting some of her income (where U is the amount of income she doesn't declare), then her marginal penalty is U/1000. There is a 20% chance she will be caught. How much income will she optimally declare? Show on a diagram.What is deflation?
- How is the poverty rate calculated?Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the low-wage labor market and one for the high-wage labor market, explain how a program that increased educational levels for a substantial number of low-skill workers could reduce inflame inequality.A group 0f 10 people have the following annual incomes: 24,000,18,000,50,000,100,000,12,000,36,000,80,000,10,000,24,000,16,000. Calculate the share of total income that each quintile receives from this income distribution. Do the top and bottom quintiles in this distribution have a greater or larger share of total income than the top and bottom quintiles of the U.S. income distribution?