he following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopla, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2007, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $27,400 for an individual. Year 2001 2007 2013 2019 Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile Lowest Quintile Second Quintile 5.0 3.9 3.5 3.2 11.0 9.9 8.8 7.6 The data in the table suggest that there was 16.0 15.2 14.6 14.0 25.0 22.9 22.0 21.5 43.0 48.1 51.1 53.7 income inequality from 2001 to 2019.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
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Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter15: Poverty And Economic Inequality
Section: Chapter Questions
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C
The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an
income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2007, the poverty line is set at
an annual income of $27,400 for an individual.
Year
2001
2007
2013
2019
77°F
Mostly sunny
7
F1
!
Lowest Quintile Second Quintile
The data in the table suggest that there was
O
5.0
3.9
3.5
3.2
F2
Share of Income in 2007
0-
Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2007. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all
individuals in each quintile using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the income of an individual in
each quintile by dividing the total income of that quintile by the number of people in that quintile. (Hint: Recall that Perkopia has a population of
10,000 people.) Finally, determine whether the individual income for each quintile falls below the poverty line of $27,400.
@
F3
Share of Total Income in Perkopia
(Percent)
Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile
Q+
11.0
9.9
8.8
7.6
#
Z
F4
16.0
$
15.2
14.6
1
14.0
Total Income
F5
▬▬▬
income inequality from 2001 to 2019.
25.0
22.9
22.0
%
5
21.5
Individual Income
OL
F6
D
F7
43.0
48.1
51.1
53.7
A
6
4-
F8
&
7
F9
!!!
* 00
8
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9
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Transcribed Image Text:C The following table summarizes the income distribution for the town of Perkopia, which has a population of 10,000 people. Every individual within an income group earns the same income, and the total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Suppose that in 2007, the poverty line is set at an annual income of $27,400 for an individual. Year 2001 2007 2013 2019 77°F Mostly sunny 7 F1 ! Lowest Quintile Second Quintile The data in the table suggest that there was O 5.0 3.9 3.5 3.2 F2 Share of Income in 2007 0- Complete the following table to help you determine the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2007. To do this, begin by determining the total income of all individuals in each quintile using the fact that total annual income in the economy is $500,000,000. Next, determine the income of an individual in each quintile by dividing the total income of that quintile by the number of people in that quintile. (Hint: Recall that Perkopia has a population of 10,000 people.) Finally, determine whether the individual income for each quintile falls below the poverty line of $27,400. @ F3 Share of Total Income in Perkopia (Percent) Middle Quintile Fourth Quintile Highest Quintile Q+ 11.0 9.9 8.8 7.6 # Z F4 16.0 $ 15.2 14.6 1 14.0 Total Income F5 ▬▬▬ income inequality from 2001 to 2019. 25.0 22.9 22.0 % 5 21.5 Individual Income OL F6 D F7 43.0 48.1 51.1 53.7 A 6 4- F8 & 7 F9 !!! * 00 8 F10 -0- ( 9 F11 28 ) 0 F12 Fn Lock Insert Prt Sc + 3:13 PM 6/29/2022 = X Del A- Backspa
Quintile
Lowest
Second
Middle
Fourth
Highest
Share of Income in 2007
(Percent)
3.9
9.9
Using the information in this table, the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2007 is
77°F
Mostly sunny
15.2
22.9
48.1
F1
Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply.
In the year 2007, the poverty rate after the introduction of the welfare program in Perkopia is
Suppose that the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $27,400 per year receives a lump-sum
transfer payment of $6,000 from the government. Assume that, in the short run, there is no change in labor-supply behavior among the people in
Perkopia.
F2
Total Income
(Dollars)
Again, suppose the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $27,400 receives a lump-sum
transfer payment of $6,000 from the government. Raphael, a resident of Perkopia who currently earns an income of $27,102, has the opportunity to
work overtime and earn an additional $1,600 this year.
-0-
@
The $6,000 in aid presents a disincentive for Raphael to make more than $27,400 per year.
F3
:Q+
Raphael may accept the overtime if he feels that taking it will increase the chances of his receiving a significant promotion.
OL
O
#
Individual Income
F4
▼
$
(Dollars)
F5
%
5
F6
Below Poverty Line?
i
F7
6
kkkk
F8
&
7
F9
*
8
F10
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Transcribed Image Text:Quintile Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest Share of Income in 2007 (Percent) 3.9 9.9 Using the information in this table, the poverty rate in Perkopia in 2007 is 77°F Mostly sunny 15.2 22.9 48.1 F1 Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply. In the year 2007, the poverty rate after the introduction of the welfare program in Perkopia is Suppose that the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $27,400 per year receives a lump-sum transfer payment of $6,000 from the government. Assume that, in the short run, there is no change in labor-supply behavior among the people in Perkopia. F2 Total Income (Dollars) Again, suppose the government introduces a welfare program in which any individual with an income of less than $27,400 receives a lump-sum transfer payment of $6,000 from the government. Raphael, a resident of Perkopia who currently earns an income of $27,102, has the opportunity to work overtime and earn an additional $1,600 this year. -0- @ The $6,000 in aid presents a disincentive for Raphael to make more than $27,400 per year. F3 :Q+ Raphael may accept the overtime if he feels that taking it will increase the chances of his receiving a significant promotion. OL O # Individual Income F4 ▼ $ (Dollars) F5 % 5 F6 Below Poverty Line? i F7 6 kkkk F8 & 7 F9 * 8 F10 FO ( 9 F11 ) F12 0 2 Fn Lock card this course Insert Prt Sc + X 3:14 PM 6/29/2022 A-Z L N A Del Backsp
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