Consider the IS-LM model of a small open economy at the equilibrium income, assuming a flat LM curve and flexible exchange rate. a) Describe the difference between the fiscal multiplier in a closed and open economy b) Assume that the government decides to increase taxes. Describe the variation of exports and imports with respect to the initial equilibrium
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- QUESTION 4: PLACE TRUE OR FALSE OR UNCERTAIN (T/F/U) According to the classical macroeconomic model, expansionary fiscal policy has an inflationary effect. Assuming that you have free capital mobility and fixed exchange rate policy, then fiscal policy has a positive effect on output Expansionary fiscal policy always has a depreciating effect on the domestic exchange rate. According to the relative income hypothesis, the savings rate is a non-linear function of the ratio of current to previous peak income. In the IS-LM-BOP model, macroeconomic adjustments occur through changes in money supply if the country adopts a fixed exchange rate regime. According to the impossible trinity, a country that has a liberalized capital account and independent monetary policy will also achieve a stable exchange rate.Suppose policy makers want to increase output (Y) and increase net exports (NX). Which of the following policies would most likely achieve this?an increase in government spendinga real depreciationan increase in government spending and an increase in the real exchange ratean increase in the real exchange rateGraphically illustrate the traditional view of the short-run impacts of a debt-financed taxcut on:a. interest rates and output in a closed economy in the short run, using the IS–LM model.b. exchange rates and output in a small open economy with a flexible exchange rate inshort run, using the Mundell–Fleming model.
- In an open economy under flexible exchange rates where the central bank keeps money supply fixed, a tax cut will cause an increase in which of the following?net exportsthe exchange rate, Eexportsall of the abovenone of the aboveSuppose Country A is a small open economy with a trade deficit. With a risingconcern of plausible supply chain issues, business firms in Country A tend toincrease their level of inventory. Using relevant Classical Theories, explain how this would affect her netcapital outflow, real exchange rate and trade deficit in the long run.Suppose in a small open economy, the government increases her tariff onimported goods. Assume this act does not affect the fiscal position of thegovernment. Using the Classical Theories, explain its long run effects on thenet capital outflow, real exchange rate and trade balance of this economy. Nograph is required
- what are two reasons Why is the statstic for fiscal deficits are so closely monitired in small fixed exchange rate economies?Is the open economy IS-LM model, describe the effects of fiscal and monetary contractions with fixed and floating excange rates.Consider the case of Turkey, an open macrocconomy with flexible exchange rates and in an initial equilibrium where the economy is producing at the full-capacity utilization (the natural) rate of output (Ys). The economy runs a trade deficit. Assume that the government has two alternative options to tight with the adverse effects of the global recession: an expansionar) monetary policy or an expansionary fiscal policy. Using the IS-LM-UIP frame, oik, for each of the policy options demonstrate the effects on Y, U, 14, E, C, 1, IM, X and NX. Would you recommend an expansionary monetary policy or an expansionary fiscal policy to the government according to the predictions of the IS-LM-UIP framework and the Marshall-Lerner condition?
- Consider an OPEN ECONOMY with a floating exchange rate regime. In the aftermath of recent elections won by the country’s socialist party, consumer confidence and consumption has increased dramatically. Within the IS-MP framework for an open economy, explain and illustrate graphically what the effect is of the increase in overall consumption on equilibrium output, the real interest rate, net cash outflow, the trade balance and the country’s real exchange rate.urgent Consider an OPEN ECONOMY with a floating exchange rate regime. In the aftermath of recent elections won by the country’s socialist party, consumer confidence and consumption has increased dramatically. Within the IS-MP framework for an open economy, explain and illustrate graphically what the effect is of the increase in overall consumption on equilibrium output, the real interest rate, net cash outflow, the trade balance and the country’s real exchange rate.The exchange-rate effect implies that when the price level increases: The exchange-rate effect implies that when the price levl increases: A. net exports decrease B. net exports increase C. net exports do not change D. net exports could increase, decrease or remain unchanged