Consider the malate dehydrogenase reaction from the citric acid cycle. Given the listed concentrations, calculate the free energy change for this reaction at energy change for this reaction at 37.0 °C (310 K). AG" for the reaction is +29.7 kJ/mol. Assume that the reaction occurs at pH 7. [malate] = 1.45 mM [oxaloacetate] = 0.110 mM [NAD] = 450 mM [NADH] = 180 mM AG: -3.046 Incorrect 1 kJ-mol-¹

Q: Please help me with these questions 1) Types of reactions for alcohols in organic chemistry are…

A: Ans 1. Yes, the types of reactions for alcohols in organic chemistry include dehydration, oxidation,…

Q: Oxygen gas is bubbled through an acidified solution of Fe2+     No reaction     H2O     Fe3+ Cl2 gas…

A:

Q: Draw the structure of the compound that is consistent with the ¹H NMR. (Assume that long-range…

A: Question is Based on the concept of organic spectroscopy. We need to analyse the spectre and…

Q: Find Molecular equation, Ionic equation, and Net Ionic equation of Copper (ii) sulfate + phosphoric…

A:

Q: Above: FTIR of L-menthol. 3500 3000 2500 Wavenumber cm-1 2000 1500 1000 500 3246.67 2953.97 2925.63…

A: IR spectra provides the information of functional groups of unknown compound based on the…

Q: At a certain temperature, 0.980 mol SO, is placed in a 2.00 L container. 2SO3 (8)2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) At…

A: Given, 2SO3(g) ⇌ 2SO2(g) + O2(g) Initial moles of SO3 = 0.980 mol At equilibrium moles of O2 = 0.130…

Q: [References The mass spectrum of compound A shows the molecular lon at m/z 85, an M + 1 peak at m/z…

A: The question is based on the concept of organic spectroscopy. we need to analyse the spectral data…

Q: Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kp at 1300 ℃ for the reaction shown below if the standard…

A: We can use the Van't Hoff equation to relate the equilibrium constants at two different…

Q: Start with the condensed structural formula: CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)2 React it first with H2O in…

A: Answer: It is the combination of two reactions, first reaction is the acid catalyze hydration of…

Q: Indicate how you would carry out the following syntheses: a) Cis-2-heptene from propyne b) Butanal…

A: The question is based on the concepts of Organic synthesis. we need to synthesize the product based…

Q: Balance the following redox reaction occuring in an acidic solution:

A: We have to balance the given redox reaction

Q: Both CaCI2 and MgCl2 react with AgNO3 to precipitate AgCI.   When solutions containing equal…

A: Since both the solutions have the same mass of salts, suppose the mass of CaCl2 in the solution is…

Q: em 105-Online TA TABLE Mass of test tube Mass of test tube & metal Mass of metal Mass of calorimeter…

A: The question is based on the concept of calorimetry. whatever heat released by metal is absorbed by…

Q: Combustion analysis 7.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps…

A: Given, mass of certain compound X contains = 7.00 g Compound contains Carbon, Hydrogen and perhaps…

Q: If the concentration of a reactant in a chemical reaction is increased, according to Le Chatelier's…

A: According to Le Chatelier's principle, if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the…

Q: 2. Silver ion forms a complex ion with cyanide (Ag(CN)2). Calculate the solubility of Agl in 1.00 M…

A:

Q: A sample of solid Ca(OH)2 was stirred in water at a certain temperature until the solution contained…

A: Solubility product is a product of the concentration of ions with the power when the solution is…

Q: A 25g sample of an element had 2.895x 10^23 atoms. Identify it

A: Given: mass of element = 25g number of atoms = 2.895 x 1023 To determine: The identification of the…

Q: Draw a structural formula for the major product of the acid-base reaction shown. NH₂ NH₂ (1 mole) (1…

A: An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and…

Q: &

A: IUPAC nomenclature is used for the name to the organic molecules. According to IUPAC nomenclature,…

Q: Why does H not have a physical state

A: Hydrogen always exist in the form of molecular H2. Not as H in the atomic state. Hydrogen is known…

Q: Based on the data given answer questions. 1,3, and 5 please ?? Question 2 is already answered to…

A: The question is based on the concept of experimental Chemistry.  we need to discuss precision and…

Q: List the differences between general chemistry equations and organic chemistry equations.

A: Answer: General is an introduction to the basic concept of chemistry whereas organic chemistry is a…

Q: Os-182 has a half-life of 21.5 hours. How many grams of a 10.0 gram sample would be left after…

A:

Q: Provide the intermediates and/or reagents needed to complete this synthesis.. Ignore inorganic…

A: For the above given reaction sequence the intermediates formed and the reagents used are explained…

Q: Over coffee and croissants at breakfast one day, your friend Jane (an expert chemist) says this:…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of reaction of metal sulfide with…

Q: X-rays have a wavelength small enough to image individual atoms, but are challenging to detect…

A: The relationship between wavelength and frequency is related as : => frequency(f) = speed of…

Q: Question 3 of 5 A reaction follows the rate law of rate =k[A]2[B]³. How many times faster will the…

A: Given Rate = k[A]2[B]3

Q: The following experimental data was collected by a student: 0.0020 M Fe(NO3)3 mL Trial 123 4 Blank…

A:

Q: Based upon the limiting reagent, calculate the theoretical yield of magnesium oxide, MgO, for the…

A: Given: Ignition of magnesium metal in air for this experiment To determine: Based upon the limiting…

Q: Decide whether the Lewis structure proposed for each molecule is reasonable or not. Note: If two or…

A: Lewis structures are the diagrams in which total valence electrons of the molecule are depicted in…

Q: Draw a structural formula for the major ionic form of the amino acid shown below when in aqueous…

A: The charge on an amino acid can vary depending on the pH of the surrounding environment. This is…

Q: Ethane (C2H6) is a colorless, odorless gas that is highly flammable.  The UNBALANCED chemical…

A:

Q: a chemist determines that 1.26gof iron reacts with 0.54gof oxygen to form rust. whatis the percent…

A:

Q: Calculate the solubility (in moles per liter) of Al(OH)3 (Kp = 2 x 10-32) in each of the following.…

A: The solubility of ions can be calculated with help of the solubility product constant. Ksp = [A+]a…

Q: 140.0-g sample of water at 25.0°C is mixed with 126.1 g of a certain metal at 100.0°C. After thermal…

A:

Q: This is the chemical formula for cassiterite (tin ore): SnO₂ A geochemist has determined by…

A:

Q: What is the pH of a solution that is 0.080 M in NaClO at 25 °C? The Ka for HClO is 4.0*10^-8

A:

Q: g and a glass of water has a mass of 0.050 kg. An oxygen atom has a mass of 2.66 × 10 Use this…

A: Answer: Each mole of a specie has number of particles equal to Avogadro number whose value is equal…

Q: Prontosil is an antibacterial sulfa drug. Provide the intermediates, reagents, and product complete…

A: Prontosil is an antibacterial drug of the sulfonamide group.

Q: 9. Iron solid adopts a body-centered cubic structure with a unit cell edge length of 287 pm. Based…

A: Note: As per the guidelines, solution of 9th question has been made. For the expert solution of…

Q: In which compound is the bonding predominantly ionic? O SeCl2 O CaF2 O SICI4 O PF5 O SO3

A: An ionic compound is a type of chemical compound composed of positively charged ions (called…

Q: Is it 10 or 3.55

A: 4. Recall the given reaction,                             CaMgCO32 ↔ Ca2+ + Mg2+ + 2 CO32-at 25 °C…

Q: Calculate the molarity of Na+ ions in a 0.025 M aqueous solution of:  a) NaBr b)Na_aSO_4

A:

Q: 2. On the basis of charge stability, rank species A-G from weakest base to strongest base. ia NO HO.…

A:

Q: Which of these has the most acidic proton?

A: Identify the most acidic proton in the given organic compounds.

Q: 0.10 M formic acid (HCHO₂) Ka = 1.8 x 104 0.10 M sodium formate (NaCHO₂) 0.10 M acetic acid…

A: A buffer is a solution which resist any change in pH on adding a small amount of acid or base .…

Q: Calculate the average charge of Gly-His at pH 7.40 (pKa = 3.5, 6.0, 9.3). (Hint: remember that the…

A: Given :- The Gly-His at pH 7.40 (pKa = 3.5, 6.0, 9.3)  ---------------------------------------

Q: The reaction mixture intially contains 4.0 g of ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate, Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2…

A: Given: Mass of ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate is 4.0g. Volume of oxalic acid solution is 50mL.…

Q: Given the equilibrium constants for the equilibria, 2H₂O(0) H₂O*(aq). + OH-(aq); K=1 x10-14…

A:

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,