Consider the market for labor where both firms and workers are price takers. Output is produced using capital and labor. The marginal product of labor can be described by: 200 – 4L, where L is the number of workers hired. The price of the good produced is 5 per unit. a. Illustrate the demand for labor. Be sure to note the specific value of the vertical intercept. b. Suppose that the competitive firm must pay 100 for each worker. Determine the number of workers hired. (Determine the total income to capital. Show your work for both parts. c. Suppose that the price of the good rises but that the wage remains the same. Illustrate how the optimal choice of labor would change. No need to do the explicit calculation; just show the outcome and briefly explain.

Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter18: The Markets For The Factor Of Production
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3PA
icon
Related questions
Question

Consider the market for labor where both firms and workers are price takers. Output is produced using capital and labor.
The marginal product of labor can be described by: 200 – 4L, where L is the number of workers hired. The price of the good produced is 5 per unit.

a. Illustrate the demand for labor. Be sure to note the specific value of the vertical intercept.

b. Suppose that the competitive firm must pay 100 for each worker. Determine the number of workers hired. (Determine the total income to capital. Show your work for both parts.

c. Suppose that the price of the good rises but that the wage remains the same. Illustrate how the optimal choice of labor would change. No need to do the explicit calculation; just show the outcome and briefly explain.

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Labor Demand
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305971493
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou…
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou…
Economics
ISBN:
9781305506725
Author:
James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa…
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa…
Economics
ISBN:
9781305506893
Author:
James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Micro Economics For Today
Micro Economics For Today
Economics
ISBN:
9781337613064
Author:
Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Survey Of Economics
Survey Of Economics
Economics
ISBN:
9781337111522
Author:
Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Economics For Today
Economics For Today
Economics
ISBN:
9781337613040
Author:
Tucker
Publisher:
Cengage Learning