Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the demand-and-supply diagram For each of the legislated price controls listed, determine the price and quantity exchanged after imposition of control, whether a shortage or surplus develops, and if so, how much. a. a price floor at $7 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers) b. a price floor at $11 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers.) c. a price ceiling at $7 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers.) d. a price ceiling at $11 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers.) This means that there is This means that there is This means that there is This means that there is

Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the demand-and-supply diagram For each of the legislated price controls listed, determine the price and quantity exchanged after imposition of control, whether a shortage or surplus develops, and if so, how much. a. a price floor at $7 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers) b. a price floor at $11 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers.) c. a price ceiling at $7 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers.) d. a price ceiling at $11 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers.) This means that there is This means that there is This means that there is This means that there is

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter3: Demand And Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 53P: Table 3.8 shows information on the demand and supply for bicycles, where the quantities of bicycles...

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Table 3.8 shows information on the demand and supply for bicycles, where the quantities of bicycles are measured in thousands. What is the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied at a price of 210? At what price is the quantity supplied equal to 48,000? Graph the demand and supply curve for bicycles. How can you determine the equilibrium price and quantity from the graph? How can you determine the equilibrium price and quantity from line table? What HIE die equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? If the price was 120, what would the quantities demanded and supplied he? Would a shortage or surplus exist? If so, how large would the shortage or surplus he?
Suppose the government of the island has decided to give consumers a more attractive price for tomatoes by imposing a fixed, per unit subsidy. Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 450 - 100P) and supply (Qs = 50P) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: each tomato seller receives a 3-dollar refund for each kilogram of tomatoes sold. Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) Graphically depict the new equilibrium complete with (solved) values for the new…
Suppose a market is described by the following demand and supply curves, respectively: Qd =50−P Qs = 0.5P − 10 (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.(b) Plot the supply and demand curves on a single graph. (c) Now, supposed the government imposes a price ceiling of $30 in this market. Show, on the same graph in part (b), the effect of this price ceiling. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Is there a shortage or a surplus? Of how many units? What is the full economic price in this market? Show, on the same graph in part (b), the loss of social welfare and calculate the dollar value of this loss.
Suppose the government of the island has decided to make tomatoes more affordable to consumers by imposing a fixed per unit subsidy. Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 50 – 5P) and supply (Qs = 5P – 25) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: tomato sellers receive a $4 refund from the government for each kilogram of tomatoes they sell to consumers. • Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. • Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. • What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? • What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? • How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) • Produce a new graph depicting the new, post-subsidy…
Suppose the government of the island has decided to make tomatoes more affordable to consumers by imposing a fixed per unit subsidy. Thus, start with the original demand (Qd = 50 – 5P) and supply (Qs = 5P – 25) and analyze this new intervention, the subsidy. The subsidy works like this: tomato sellers receive a $4 refund from the government for each kilogram of tomatoes they sell to consumers. Write down the equation for the new "effective supply" curve. Determine the new equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price. What is the price that the consumers will pay for their tomatoes? What is the price that the producers will effectively earn for their tomatoes, inclusive of the subsidy? How much will the government spend on tomato subsidies in this case in total? (Recall the units of measurement: P is the price in dollars per kilogram of tomatoes; and Q is the quantity of tomatoes, expressed in thousands of kilograms.) Produce a new graph depicting the new, post-subsidy equilibrium…
Suppose the supply and demand curves for a particular product are given by Qs=-20+2p Qd=100-2p Where Qs and Qd are quantities in units and P is the price per unit. Graph the supply and demand curves. Be sure to calculate the P and Q intercepts for demand and the P intercept for supply. Calculate and illustrate the equilibrium price and quantity. Calculate both the demand and supply elasticity around the equilibrium point. Suppose the government implements a price ceiling of $20/unit in this market. Is the price ceiling binding on the market? What are the quantities demanded and supplied at the price ceiling? How many units are exchanged at this price? Given the effects of the policy, is there a potential for illegal trade? Briefly explain your answers where necessary. What is the value of the economic surplus that would be generated in the original equilibrium? Is there a deadweight loss due to the price ceiling policy, and if so, what is its value? Briefly explain.
What is the effect of the price gouging law (effectively a price control) on prices in the market for ice in Raleigh after the storm? Illustrate with the use of an appropriate figure, particularly in comparison to what price and quantity traded would be in a competitive market without such laws. Requirements: Able to precisely identify the economic concept for explaining price gouging laws, with the appropriate use of a figure and description of outcomes relative to the competitive benchmark.
Suppose that the demand for a concert is represented by the following equation, where P is the price of concert tickets and QD is the quantity of tickets demanded:QD = 2200 - 24PThe supply of tickets is represented by the equation where P is the price of the tickets and QS is the quantity of tickets supplied:QS = -500 +79PGive all answers to two decimals. 1. Find the equilibrium price and quantity of tickets sold. 2. Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus at the equilibrium price and quantity. Use the formula for the area of a triangle, (½ × base × height), to calculate each value.
It is often argued that during periods of rapid demand expansion, when prices arerising, poor people should be protected from rising prices by imposing price controls on“necessities.” Analyze the short-run and long-run effect of imposing a maximum price belowthe equilibrium in a competitive market that is experiencing rising demand.a. Do price controls really protect poor people better than the operation of competitive markets does in the long run? Explain.b. Provide a numerical example.c. Provide a graph.
The market for pizza is characterized by adownward-sloping demand curve and an upwardsloping supply curve.a. Draw the competitive market equilibrium.Label the price, quantity, consumer surplus, andproducer surplus. Is there any deadweight loss?Explain.b. Suppose that the government forces eachpizzeria to pay a $1 tax on each pizza sold.Illustrate the effect of this tax on the pizzamarket, being sure to label the consumer surplus,producer surplus, government revenue, anddeadweight loss. How does each area compare tothe pre-tax case?c. If the tax were removed, pizza eaters and sellerswould be better off, but the government wouldlose tax revenue. Suppose that consumers andproducers voluntarily transferred some of theirgains to the government. Could all parties(including the government) be better off than theywere with a tax? Explain using the labeled areas inyour graph
Please no written by hand solution In Example 9.1 LOADING... , we calculated the gains and losses from price controls on natural gas and found that there was a deadweight loss of $5.68 billion. This calculation was based on a price of oil of $50 per barrel and utilized the following equations: Supply: QS = 15.90 + 0.72PG + 0.05PO Demand: QD = 0.02minus 1.8PG + 0.69PO where QS and QD are the quantities supplied and demanded, each measured in trillion cubic feet (Tcf), PG is the price of natural gas in dollars per thousand cubic feet ($/mcf), and PO is the price of oil in dollars per barrel ($/b). If the price of oil were $65.00 per barrel, what would be the free-market price of gas? With a $65.00 price of oil per barrel, the free-market price of gas would be $nothing per thousand cubic foot. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Q_{D}=400-20 P \\ Q_{S}(\text { Domestic })=30 P-30 \\ Q_{S}(\text { Imported })=10 P-50 \end{array} \] The demand and supply functions for productAare given above. a. The government imposes a price ceiling at 4 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? b. The government imposes a price floor at 9 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? c. The government wants to impose taxes on this product. If the tax is 3 for each sale, find the new market price and quantity. how much of this quantity is coming from imported? d. According to the policy applied in the (c), find the tax share of suppliers and consumers. e. In order to protect the domestic producer, the government imposed tax=2on the imported product. Under new policy, calculate market price and quantity. f. According to the policy applied in the (e), has the policy of the…