Consider the reaction scheme below. PhLi HONH,, HCI A ELOH B D (i) Deduce the structures of compounds A, D and intermediate C. (ii) Outline the mechanism for the conversion of A to B. 2)
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- In an aqueous solution containing sodium bicarbonate, aniline reacts quickly withbromine to give 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. Nitration of aniline requires very strong conditions,however, and the yields (mostly m-nitroaniline) are poor.(a) What conditions are used for nitration, and what form of aniline is present under theseconditions?When pyrrole is added to a dilute solution of D2SO4 in D2O, 2-deuteriopyrrole is formed. Propose a mechanism to account for the formation of this compound.a. Provide the structure of the hydrate of cyclopentanone. b. Provide the major organic product which results when pentanal is subjected to the following sequence of steps: 1. PhMgBr; 2. H3O+; 3. PCC.
- Give a rearrangement reaction equation to synthesize N-ethyl-2-methyl-buthylamide from the corresponding α-diazoketone. Give the structures of all intermediary products. Do not give a mechanism.Provide a mechanism for the following isomerization in aqueous acid. Thank you in advance!PROPOSE A MECHANISM FOR THE REACTION OF PYRIDINE WITH H2SO4 AND HNO3. ACCOUNT FOR THE REGIOSELECTIVITY OF THE REACTION.
- 1..Suggest mechanisms for the following reactions:Compelling evidence for the existence of a tetrahedral intermediate innucleophilic acyl substitution was obtained in a series of elegantexperiments carried out by Myron Bender in 1951. The key experimentwas the reaction of aqueous −OH with ethyl benzoate (C6H5COOCH2CH3)labeled at the carbonyl oxygen with 18O. Bender did not allow thehydrolysis to go to completion, and then examined the presence of alabel in the recovered starting material. He found that some of therecovered ethyl benzoate no longer contained a label at the carbonyloxygen. With reference to the accepted mechanism of nucleophilic acyl substitution, explain how this provides evidence for a tetrahedralintermediate.Predict the products of reactions of ketones and aldehydes with the followingtypes of compounds, and give mechanisms where appropriate: (a) hydridereducing agents; (b) Clemmensen and Wolff-Kishner reagents; (c) Grignard andorganolithium reagents; (d) phosphorus ylides; (e) water; (f) hydrogen cyanide;(g) ammonia and primary amines; (h) hydroxylamine and hydrazine derivatives;(i) alcohols; and (j) oxidizing agents.
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