Consider the three three-player game below with payoffs D L R L R (2 2) (0,0,0) (0,0,0 t (2,1,2) (1,0,1) (1, 0, 1) (2, 1, 2) (2, 1, 2) (21112) (0,0,0) (2, 1, 2) (0,0,0) 5 (1,0, 1) (2, 1, 2) (1, 0, 1) (2, 1,2) NEWS
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- 4.25 The Gorman Manufacturing Company must decide whether to manufacture a component part at its Milan, Michigan, plant or purchase the component part from a supplier. The resulting profit is dependent upon the demand for the product. The following payoff table shows the projected profit (in thousands of dollars): State of Nature Low Demand Medium Demand High Demand Decision Alternative s1 s2 s3 Manufacture, d1 -20 40 100 Purchase, d2 10 45 70 The state-of-nature probabilities are P(s1) = 0.35, P(s2) = 0.35, and P(s3) = 0.30. Use a decision tree to recommend a decision.Recommended decision: Use EVPI to determine whether Gorman should attempt to obtain a better estimate of demand.EVPI: $Q56 A Nash equilibrium is an outcome... a. Achieved by cooperation between players in the game. b. That is achieved by collusion where no party has an incentive to change their behaviour. c. Where each player's strategy depends on the behaviour of its opponents. d. That is achieved when players in the game have jointly maximized profits and divided those profits according to market share of each player. e. Where each player's best strategy is to maintain its present behaviour given the present behaviour of the other players.The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has hired you as a consultant to design an auction to sell wireless spectrum rights. The FCC indicates that its goal of using auctions to sell these spectrum rights is to generate revenue. Since most bidders are large telecommunications companies, you rationally surmise that all participants in the auction are risk neutral. Which auction type—first-price, second-price, English, or Dutch—would you recommend if all bidders value spectrum rights identically but have different estimates of the true underlying value of spectrum rights?
- The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has hired you as a consultant to design an auction to sell wireless spectrum rights. The FCC indicates that its goal of using auctions to sell these spectrum rights is to generate revenue. Since most bidders are large telecommunications companies, you rationally surmise that all participants in the auction are risk neutral. Which auction type—first-price, second-price, English, or Dutch—would you recommend if all bidders value spectrum rights identically but have different estimates of the true underlying value of spectrum rights? Kindly give a brief one-page description as part of the assignment.FINITE REPETITION Alice and Bob are playing a repeated game in which a certain stage game is played twice in succession. All behaviour in the first period is observed by both players before the second period commences. In the stage game, Alice has 3 pure strategies and Bob has 2 pure strategies. How many pure strategies does Bob have in the repeated game? (If necessary, use a calculator to compute this number.) 2 6 2187 3 36 64 7 729 128 216 Please do fast ASAP fastFINITE REPETITION Alice and Bob are playing a repeated game in which a certain stage game is played twice in succession. All behaviour in the first period is observed by both players before the second period commences. In the stage game, Alice has 3 pure strategies and Bob has 2 pure strategies. How many pure strategies does Bob have in the repeated game? (If necessary, use a calculator to compute this number.) 2 6 2187 3 36 64 7 729 128 216
- The Miramar Company is going to introduce one of three new products: a Widget, a Hummer, or a Nimnot. The market conditions (favourable, Stable, or unfavourable) will determine the profit or loss the company realizes, as shown In the following payoff table: State of Nature Favourable Stable Unfavourable Product 0.2 0.7 0.1 $ $ $ Widget 120,000 70,000 -30,000 Hummer 60,000 40,000 20,000 Nimnot 35,000 30,000 30,000 Required: 1. Determine the best decision, using the following criteria Maximax Maximum LaPlace 2. Compute the expected value for each decision and select the best one.Identify all the possible source of risks that were bought as a result of covid’19.The FCC has hired you as a consultant to design an auction to sell wireless spectrum rights. The FCC indicates that its goal of using auctions to sell these spectrum rights is to generate revenue. Since most bidders are large telecommunications companies, you rationally surmise that all participants in the auction are risk neutral. Which auction type—first-price, second-price, English, or Dutch—would you recommend if all bidders value spectrum rights identically but have different estimates of the true underlying value of spectrum rights? Explain
- D & R A1 10 - 8 Question 10. Minimum Variance Commodity Hedge Choc Full of Good Inc., a producer of powdered hot chocolate, has just received a large order that will require the purchase of 800 metric tons of cocoa in 3 months. The current spot price of cocoa is US $3,055 per metric ton. The standard deviation of the change in spot cocoa price is 0.2. Mr. Dulce, the CFO of Choc Full, is considering a minimum-variance hedge of this future cocoa purchase using the three-month cocoa futures contract. The contract size is 10 metric tons. The standard deviation of the change in cocoa futures price is 0.25. The covariance between the change in the spot and futures cocoa price is 0.035. The annually compounded interest rate faced by the company is 5%, the three-month storage cost is $2.5 per metric ton, and the convenience yield is $0.5 per metric ton. What is the profit from this hedged position if the spot cocoa price in three months turns out to be $3,100?D & R A1 10 - 9 Question 10. Minimum Variance Commodity Hedge Choc Full of Good Inc., a producer of powdered hot chocolate, has just received a large order that will require the purchase of 800 metric tons of cocoa in 3 months. The current spot price of cocoa is US $3,055 per metric ton. The standard deviation of the change in spot cocoa price is 0.2. Mr. Dulce, the CFO of Choc Full, is considering a minimum-variance hedge of this future cocoa purchase using the three-month cocoa futures contract. The contract size is 10 metric tons. The standard deviation of the change in cocoa futures price is 0.25. The covariance between the change in the spot and futures cocoa price is 0.035. The annually compounded interest rate faced by the company is 5%, the three-month storage cost is $2.5 per metric ton, and the convenience yield is $0.5 per metric ton. Calculate the gain/loss on spot position, the gain/loss on futures position, and the profits from this hedged position by hypothesizing…D&R A3 6-1 Question 6. VAR Calculation A firm has a portfolio composed of stock A and B with normally distributed returns. Stock A has an annual expected return of 15% and annual volatility of 20%. The firm has a position of $100 million in stock A. Stock B has an annual expected return of 25% and an annual volatility of 30% as well. The firm has a position of $50 million in stock B. The correlation coefficient between the returns of these two stocks is 0.3. Compute the 5% annual VAR for the portfolio. Interpret the resulting VAR.