Consider this market that is dominated by two airlines, American and United. Each can choose to charge a high price (and restrict capacity) or charge a low price (and expand capacity). If one of the airlines reduces the price and the other does not, then the airline that reduced the price can capture customers from the other airline. The profits for each outcome is shown below: a. Does United have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Explain. b. What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? Explain. c. Is this game an example of a Prisoner’s Dilemma? Explain.

Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
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Chapter5: Buying The Necessities
Section5.1: Shoping For Food
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Consider this market that is dominated by two airlines, American and United. Each can choose to charge a high price (and restrict capacity) or charge a low price (and expand capacity). If one of the airlines reduces the price and the other does not, then the airline that reduced the price can capture customers from the other airline. The profits for each outcome is shown below: a. Does United have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Explain. b. What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? Explain. c. Is this game an example of a Prisoner’s Dilemma? Explain.
Unite d's Decision
High Price
Low Price
$15 Billion Profit
$20 Billion Profit
High Price
American's
$20 Billion Profit
$5 Billion Loss
Decision
$5 Billion Loss
$0 Profit
Low Price
$25 Billion Profit
$0 Profit
Transcribed Image Text:Unite d's Decision High Price Low Price $15 Billion Profit $20 Billion Profit High Price American's $20 Billion Profit $5 Billion Loss Decision $5 Billion Loss $0 Profit Low Price $25 Billion Profit $0 Profit
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