Consider this market that is dominated by two airlines, American and United. Each can choose to charge a high price (and restrict capacity) or charge a low price (and expand capacity). If one of the airlines reduces the price and the other does not, then the airline that reduced the price can capture customers from the other airline. The profits for each outcome is shown below: a. Does United have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Explain. b. What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? Explain. c. Is this game an example of a Prisoner’s Dilemma? Explain.
Consider this market that is dominated by two airlines, American and United. Each can choose to charge a high price (and restrict capacity) or charge a low price (and expand capacity). If one of the airlines reduces the price and the other does not, then the airline that reduced the price can capture customers from the other airline. The profits for each outcome is shown below: a. Does United have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Explain. b. What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? Explain. c. Is this game an example of a Prisoner’s Dilemma? Explain.
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:McGraw-Hill
Chapter5: Buying The Necessities
Section5.1: Shoping For Food
Problem 1R
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Consider this market that is dominated by two airlines, American and United. Each can choose to
charge a high price (and restrict capacity) or charge a low price (and expand capacity). If one of the airlines
reduces the price and the other does not, then the airline that reduced the price can capture customers from the
other airline. The profits for each outcome is shown below:
a. Does United have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Explain.
b. What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? Explain.
c. Is this game an example of a Prisoner’s Dilemma? Explain.
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