Consider two treatments. Treatment 1 saves six years of quality adjusted life at a cost of $90,000. Treatment 2 saves three years of quality adjusted life at a cost of $60,000. Which treatment is preferred from a cost utility analysis perspective?
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Consider two treatments. Treatment 1 saves six years of quality adjusted life at a cost of $90,000. Treatment 2 saves three years of quality adjusted life at a cost of $60,000. Which treatment is preferred from a cost utility analysis perspective?
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- The size of private health insurance premiums depends on all of the following except prices. expected utilization volume. administrative costs. profit margin. number of carve-outs in a plan.A person lives for 3 years with a disease and the current standard of care for that disease means he/she lives with a utility level of 0.7 . If that person takes a new medicine (Medicine A) because of which his/her utility level increases to 0.8, If another new medicine (Medicine B) prolongs the patient’s life by 2 years, at a utility level of 0.7,-Calculate the new QALYCompare and contrast two quantitative tools for decision-making in conditions of certainty
- Q) In a standard economic analysis, setting a higher copayment rate per day of hospital care 1) Has the beneficial effect of discouraging unnecessarily long stays 2) Has the harmful effect of subjecting the consumer to more financial risk 3) Shifts some of the costs of care from the insurance premium to out-of-pocket payments 4) All of the above Solve it early I upvote choose option correctlyQUESTION 13 The size of the uninsured and underinsured population in the United States has become an indication of the access problems in the US healthcare system.TrueFalse QUESTION 14 If the expected age of death for a male aged 20 is 75, then a 20-year-old man who dies is considered to have lost how many years of life? A. 20 years of life B. 75 years of life C. 55 years of life D. None of these QUESTION 15 Why is survival time considered to be a good indicator of health status? A. It measures health outcomes as compared to costs B. It places an emphasis on the time spent(duration) in a specific health state C. The measure accounts for mortality rates D. It measures outcomes or health state at a given point in timeIn a repeated decision for which the present value of the benefits of cheating are greater than the present value of the costs of cheating, A. deciding to cheat is a value-maximizing decision. B.deciding to cheat is never a value-maximizing decision. C.None of the above
- Hospital has the following treatment options to reduce the incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: For Treatment X (status quo), it would cost 50,000 with 40 percent effectiveness, For Treatment Y, it would cost 100,000 with 85 percent effectiveness, For Treatment Z, it would cost 75,000 with 65 percent effectiveness, and For Treatment V, it would cost 80,000 with 68 percent effectiveness. Is there any treatment option that is not economically rational? Explain. If the hospital’swilling to pay is $1000, which treatment optionwould it choose? Explain With technical innovation, suppose Treatment V increased its effectiveness to 75 percent, would your answer to question (a) above change?Assume a patient has a particular disease. The quality weight (q) associated with the disease is 0.5, meaning the patient has 0.5 quality-adjusted life year (QALY) from living one year with the disease. The patient with such a disease can only live for 10 years (without treatment). Now a drug has been developed to treat this disease. With the drug, the quality of life (q) can be improved to 0.8 and patients can live for 15 years. (1) Calculate the QALYs gained due to the treatment (relative to no treatment). Assume no discounting of future years. Please show all your calculations (points will be deduced if the answer contains only one number without steps). (2) If the drug costs $49,000, what is the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of the treatment compared with no treatment? Please show all your calculations (points will be deduced if the answer contains only one number without steps). (3) Assume it is agreed that a QALY is worth $5000 (the patient is willing to pay up to $5000…Joe's search costs are $5 per search. He wants to buy a smart watch for his wife for Christmas, and the lowest price he's found so far is $300. Joe thinks 80 percent of the stores charge $300 for smart watches and 20 percent charge $200. Joe's optimal decision is to Multiple Choice continue to search for a lower price since the expected benefit of an additional search is $20, which exceeds his per-unit search costs. continue to search for a lower price since the expected benefit of an additional search is $80, which exceeds his per-unit search costs. stop searching and purchase a video player for $300. continue to search for a lower price since the expected benefit of an additional search is $100, which exceeds his per-unit search costs.
- Assume that people receiving intervention A live 5 years at quality of life of 0.8 and people receiving intervention B live 10 years at quality of life of 0.4. Assume further that the two intervention have equal costs. Compare the cost-effectiveness of these interventions relative to each other and discuss how that would be altered by inclusion of future costs for younger adults and older adults.Most hospitals and nursing homes, and some insurance companies, do not aim to maximize profit but aim instead to maximize other more altruistic goals such as the number of covered lives. Group of answer choices True FalseThe size of the uninsured and underinsured population in the United States has become an indication of the access problems in the US healthcare system.TrueFalse Health economics can be defined as An examination of factors that impact healthcare An explanation of theories, models and tools that can be applied to understand costs, access, and quality One way to understand how best to compare and contrast alternatives Help healthcare leaders understand the costs and consequences of options All of the above
