Answered: Convert the following species from mg/L…

Convert the following species from mg/L as the ion to mg/L as CaCO3 83 mg/L Ca2+ 48 mg/L CO2 220 mg/L HCO3- 15 mg/L CO32-

Sustainable Energy

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781337551663

Author:DUNLAP, Richard A.

Publisher:DUNLAP, Richard A.

Chapter7: Energy From Nuclear Fusion

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14P

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Fluid Materials

In general terms, anything that flows can be termed as a fluid. In other words, a fluid is any substance that cannot resist shear forces and deforms continuously under the application of external shear forces. Fluid materials differ completely from solid materials such as metals and alloys. For instance, if we consider two infinitesimally small cross-sectional areas of fluid materials and solid materials, and apply shear forces to these elements, both the elements will undergo deformation. Upon releasing the shear force, the element of the solid materials will regain its original orientation, but the element of the fluid materials will keep on deforming continuously under the action of the shear force.

Question

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Convert the following species from mg/L as the ion to mg/L as CaCO₃
83 mg/L Ca²⁺
48 mg/L CO₂
220 mg/L HCO₃^-
15 mg/L CO₃^2-

Expert Solution

Step 1

Given

Ca²⁺ = 83 mg/L

Co₂= 48mg/L

HCO₃^- = 180.33 mg/L

Co₃^2- = 15mg/L

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