Craps. Here are the rules for a pass bet in the game of craps: Roll two 6-sided dice, and let x be their sum. • If x is 7 or 11, you win. • If x is 2, 3, or 12, you lose. Otherwise, repeatedly roll two the dice until their sum is either x or 7. • If their sum is x, you win. • If their sum is 7, you lose. Compose a modular program to estimate the probability of winning a pass bet. Modify your program to handle loaded dice, where the probability of a die landing on 1 is taken from the command line, the probability of landing on 6 is 1/6 minus that probability, and 2-5 are assumed equally likely. Hint: Use stdrandom.discrete ()
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- Using C++ Write a program that plays a dice game called "21" It is a variation on BlackJack where one player plays against the computer trying to get as close to 21 as possible without going over. Here are the rules of the game: You will play with dice that have numbers from 1 to 11. To win, the player or the computer has to get to 21, or as close as possible without going over. If the player or computer goes over 21, they instantly lose. If there is a tie, the computer wins. Starting the game: The player is asked to give the computer a name. For now, we'll simply call the computer opponent, "computer." The game starts with rolling four dice. The first two dice are for the player. These two dice are added up and the total outputted to the screen. The other two dice are for the computer. Likewise, their total is outputted to the screen. Player Loop: If a total of 21 has been reached by either the player or the computer, the game instantly stops and the winner is…Python programming In a department store sale, customers who purchase over 2000 are given 10% discount. Write a program that will accept for the purchase amount of a customer, solve for his/her discount if there’s any, ask for the money he/she is going to pay, then output the discounted price and the change of the customer.”This is basically something that has a certain number of states (sort of like how a traffic light can be Red, Yellow, Green) and changes from one state to another.This program will have 4 states: HAPPY, HUNGRY, BORED, SAD. Here are the rules. Our animal starts in a state of Happy, with the values for hungry = 0 and bored = 0. Each round the player can "feed", "play" or "ignore" their animal. If they feed their animal, then the hungry meter goes down and bored meter goes up. If they play with their animal, then the bored meter goes down and the hungry meter goes up. If they ignore their animal, then both hungry and bored go up. Don't go below 0 Here are the state changes. Each one of these is a "case" in a switch (from current state -> new State):HAPPY If hungry >= 2 transition to HUNGRY If bored >= 2 transition to BORED HUNGRY if hungry >= 4 transition to SAD if bored > hungry transition to BORED if hungry < 2 transition to HAPPY BORED If bored >= 4…
- You are working for a lumber company, and your employer would like a program that calculates the cost of lumber for an order. The company sells pine, fir, cedar, maple, and oak lumber. Lumber is priced by board feet. One board foot equals one square foot that is one inch thick. Theprice per board foot is given in the following table: Pine 0.89Fir 1.09Cedar 2.26Maple 4.50Oak 3.10 The lumber is sold in different dimensions (specified in inches of width and height, and feet of length) that need to be converted to board feet. For example, a 2 x 4 x 8 piece is 2 inches wide, 4 inches high, and 8 feet long, and is equivalent to 5.333 board feet (2 * 4 * 8 = 64, which when divided by 12 = 5.333 board feet). An entry from the user will be in the form of a letter and four integer numbers. The integers are the number of pieces, width, height, and length. The letter will be one of P, F, C, M, O (corresponding to the five kinds of wood) or T, meaning total. When the letter is T, there are no…You are working for a lumber company, and your employer would like a program that calculates the cost of lumber for an order. The company sells pine, fir, cedar, maple, and oak lumber. Lumber is priced by board feet. One board foot equals one square foot that is one inch thick. Theprice per board foot is given in the following table: Pine 0.89Fir 1.09Cedar 2.26 Maple 4.50Oak 3.10 The lumber is sold in different dimensions (specified in inches of width and height, and feet of length) that need to be converted to board feet. For example, a 2 x 4 x 8 piece is 2 inches wide, 4 inches high, and 8 feet long, and is equivalent to 5.333 board feet (2 * 4 * 8 = 64, which when divided by 12 = 5.333 board feet). An entry from the user will be in the form of a letter and four integer numbers. The integers are the number of pieces, width, height, and length. The letter will be one of P, F, C, M, O (corresponding to the five kinds of wood) or T, meaning total. When the letter is T, there are no…Can you help me how to slove the program by C++, please ? The game of Pig The game of Pig is a dice game with simple rules: Two players race to reach 100 points. Each turn, a player repeatedly rolls a die until either a 1 ("pig") is rolled or the player holds and scores the sum of the rolls (i.e. the turn total). At any time during a player's turn, the player is faced with two decisions: roll - if the player rolls 1: the player scores nothing and it becomes the opponents turn. 2 - 6: the number is added to the player's turn total and the player's turn continues. hold - The turn total is added to the player's score and it becomes the opponent's turn. This game is a game of probability. Players can use their knowledge of probabilities to make an educated game decision. Assignment specifications Hold-at-20 means that the player will choose to roll continually roll a die until they reach 20 or more or until they are forced to quit because they rolled a pig. For this assignment, you…
- When you use a mortgage to purchase a home, the lending institution effectively owns the home. You buy back part ownership in the home with each monthly payment. The part you have bought back is your equity in the home. If the mortgage amount is P dollars, the monthly interest rate is r as a decimal, and the term of the mortgage is t months, then your equity after k payments is E(k) = P((1 + r)k − 1) (1 + r)t − 1 dollars. In this exercise, assume that the mortgage amount is $200,000, the APR is 6% so r = .06/12 and the term of the loan is 30 years (360 months). (a) Find a formula for the equity. (b) Make a graph of the equity over 360 months, the term of the loan. (c) Does the graph show that you have half-ownership in the home halfway through the term of the mortgage? Halfway through the term of the mortgage corresponds to k1 = _______ payments. From the graph, we see that E(k1) is ________ half of the mortgage amount, so we _______ have half-ownership in the home…Please answer it in Python Suppose we play a game where each round takes place in the following way: first, we roll a dice, and its result gives the number of points at stake. Then, the player can, if he wishes, trigger his bonus "double account" or his bonus "triple account". Then, the player answers a number of questions, and calculates his percentage of correct answers. The points awarded to the player for that round are then calculated based on the percentage of correct answers and the number of points in play rounded to the nearest integer (for example, with 50% correct answers and 6 points in play, the player gets 3 points; with 45% correct answers and 8 points in play, the player gets 4 points). Finally, this number of points is possibly multiplied by two or three if the corresponding bonus has been used. Write a function points_match that takes as an argument the percentage, the number of points at stake, and as an optional argument the multiplier (which is worth 2 in a double…write in C++ Chocolate Bars You can buy a chocolate bar from the vending machine for $1 each. Inside every chocolate bar is a coupon. You can redeem 6 coupons for one chocolate bar from the machine. This means that once you have started buying chocolate bars from the machine, you always have some coupons. We would like to know how many chocolate bars can be eaten if we start with N dollars and always redeem coupons when we have enough for an additional chocolate bar. For example, with 6 dollars we could consume 7 chocolate bars after purchasing 6 bars giving us 6 coupons and then redeeming the 6 coupons for one bar. This would leave us with one extra coupon. For 11 dollars, we could have consumed 13 chocolate bars and still have one coupon left. For 12 dollars, we could have consumed 14 chocolate bars and had two coupons left. Write a program that inputs a value for N and outputs how many chocolate bars we can eat and how many coupons we would have leftover. Use a loop that continues…
- What is the probability that in a classroom of x people, at least 2 will be born on the same day of the year (ignore leap year)? Use a Monte Carlo Simulation and a frequency table to write a program that calculates this probability, where the number of people (x) in the simulated class is given by the user. The probability for a class of size 23, should be right around 50%. NO language of "break" or "true" please! PLEASE USE THE OUTLINE GIVEN BELOW TO WRITE THE CODE: # What is the probability that in a classroom of x people, at least 2 will be born on the same day of the year (ignore leap year)?# I have given you the skeleton and some of the code... you complete it using a frequency table!# Note: In a classroom of only 23 people, the probability is about 50.7% !# Try first with 10000 trials and then try with 100000 trials. This code runs somewhat slowly in repl.it import mathimport random # create and initialize frequency table:ft = []k = 0while(k < 365) : ft.append(0) k = k+1…Write a program that deals a number of cards (their numerical values) to a player's hand. To begin, the program asks the player for the values of the deck of cards. Then, the program deals the first two cards of the deck to a player's hand, and asks him if he wants another card. If he does not want a card, the program ends. If he wants a card, the program deals the next available card in the deck, adds it to the player's hand, and asks the player if he wants another card. The dealing process repeats as long as the user continues to accept cards, or until the cards in the deck run out. Card dealing involves copying the available card from the deck vector to another vector, which stores the player's hand, at the next available position. Assume that the deck of cards consists of only 10 cards with numerical values from 1 to 10, which the player will enter by keyboard before the program deals. The following functions must be implemented/used: enterDeckValues. - This…plz solve it asap ????????: Write a program for a game that consists of two players. The rule of the game is that player 1 inputs a random number from 1-100. Player 2 will input 5 numbers. If the summation of those numbers is equal to the number OR less than or greater than the number by 3 (+3 or -3), then player 2 wins. Otherwise, player 1 wins. Test Case 1 Input Player 1, enter a number: 50 Player 2, enter a number: 10 Player 2, enter a number: 10 Player 2, enter a number: 20 Player 2, enter a number: 5 Player 2, enter a number: 7 Output Player 2 wins Explanation: The summation of 10,10,20,5 and 7 is 52 which is greater than 50 by 2. According to the rule, player 2 wins. Test Case 2 Input Player 1, enter a number: 50 Player 2, enter a number: 10 Player 2, enter a number: 10 Player 2, enter a number: 20 Player 2, enter a number: 5 Player 2, enter a number: 1 Output Player 1 wins Explanation: The summation of 10,10,20,5 and 1 is 46 which is less than 50 and also doesn’t…