Create a closed economy that is in a state of equilibrium at first. Assume that public saving decreases dramatically. Demonstrate how changes in interest rates (and a related variable) may bring the market into equilibrium after illustrating how changes in public savings affect the graph. What is the impact of a tiny open economy (with fixed interest rates) on the analysis?
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A: C = 20 + b*Y_{D} I = 44 T = 60 G = 22 M = 16 X = 32
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Answer the following question using well created graphs. Create a closed economy that is in a state of equilibrium at first. Assume that
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- The following question relates only to the equilibrium in the goods market IN A CLOSED ECONOMY and asks you to carry out a graphical analysis using both the Keynesian cross diagram together with the IS-MP diagram. >>) Suppose after the government has implemented the reduction in taxation that the central bank wants to keep the level of investment at the same level as before the tax reduction. How can the central bank intervene in the market to achieve this goal? Explain and illustrate graphically how the central bank can keep investment at the same level as before. Is there any additional impact of the central bank intervention on output, consumption and interest rates? If so what is the impact?Explain how changes in interest rates and rates of return on various investment options will affect the amount of money that businesses are willing to invest to increase output.Which of the following best describes the catch-up effect? Question 14 options: It is easier for a country to grow fast and "catch up" with richer countries if it starts out relatively poor. Saving will always "catch up" with investment spending. If investment spending is low, increased saving will help investment to "catch up." Rich countries aid relatively poor countries so as to help them "catch up."
- Consider a closed economy. The introduction of new technology and an increase in the precautionary saving motives in the private sector will decrease real interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of saving supplied and demanded in this economy.Answer true, false, or uncertain. Please briefly explain your answer.Given the following on a closed economy, determine the following The level of Private savings The level of Public savings The level of national savingA closed economy was observed in two different years to be operating with levels of output at: (a) aggregate supply was equal aggregate demand for goods and services but planned domestic investment was greater than planned domestic saving ( b) aggregate supply was equal aggregate demand for goods and service but planned domestic investment was less than planned domestic saving. Use a diagram to explain the forces that would move the economy towards a stable equilibrium in each case.
- For the goods market of an open economy to be in equilibrium, the interest rate must be at 2% when GDP equals 120. We also know the following about consumption (C), investment (1), fiscal policy (taxes T and government expenditures G), imports (M) and exports (X) of the country: C = 20 + b*Y_{D} I = 44 T = 60 G = 22 M = 16 X = 32 where b is the marginal propensity to consume and Yo is net disposable income. What is the value of total consumption? Select one: a. 18 b. 20 C. 38 d. 120The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (graph in image) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to (a. fall, b. rise) and the level of investment spending to (a. increase, b. decrease). Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases…Consider the following hypothetical open economy. According to the expenditure approach, for this economy, Y = C + I + G + NX. Additionally, for the year 2020 the economy is characterized as follows: National saving is 30 percent of GDP Investment is 20 percent of GDP Net capital outflow 1 trillion dollars In this economy in 2020, what is the level of GDP or Y? Please report your answer in trillions of dollars.
- Consider a closed economy without a government. If the GDP of the economy is $63,000 and the consumption in the economy is $45,000, the saving rate in the economy is ________. 86 percent 24 percent 57 percent 75 percent] In the loanable funds market model, assuming everything else is constant, which curve (supply of funds or demand for funds) is affected if there is an increase in national saving? How will equilibrium real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loans change?In crisis periods such as 1975 and 2008-2010, we observe large increases in government budget deficits accompanied by Group of answer choices increases in private saving decreases in private saving large increases in private domestic investment increases in private saving and large increases in private domestic investment