Create a Schematic Diagram from the Procedure:

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E
6th Edition
ISBN:9781133893943
Author:ESTRIDGE
Publisher:ESTRIDGE
Chapter5: Urinalysis
Section5.4: Chemical Examination Of Urine
Problem 1.1CT
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Create a Schematic Diagram from the Procedure:

PROCEDURE:

I. Isolation of Milk Component

A. Casein

  1. Pour 75ml of milk into a beaker and slowly add 35ml 10% lactic acid. Stir constantly until the Formation of casein precipitates.
  2. Filter and save the filtrate (filtrate 1) for procedure B & C.
  3. Collect the precipitate and place it into a beaker, add 25ml acetone.
  4. Stir well and filter the acetone. Catch the filtrate (filtrate2 for procedure D) in an evaporating dish.
  5. Transfer the casein to a filter paper and allow it to dry.
  6. Test the casein to prove that it is a protein (Proceed A.1Confirmatory Test for Casein Procedure)

A.1 Confirmatory Test for Casein

    1. Suspend the casein in 15ml distilled water
    2. Stir well and filter
    3. Perform Biuret, Millon’s, and Hopkins-Cole tests on the filtrate. (Refer Activity 9)
    4. Record Observation

B. Lactose

  1. From the filtrate (filtrate1) in procedure A, get 2ml sample.
  2. Perform Benedict’s Test.

C. Globulin

  1. To 5ml of the filtrate from procedure A, add 10 drops of phenolphthalein indicator, and then add milk of lime or a suspension of Ca(OH)2 until a faint pink color appears.
  2. Filter and make the filtrate neutral to litmus paper by adding 1% HCl solution.
  3. To this solution, add an equal volume of 10ml saturated (NH4)2SO4 solution
  4. Filter and note the results.

D. Fat

  1. Evaporate the acetone solution from procedure A.4 (filtrate2) in the evaporating dish to dryness on a steam bath. (Keep the evaporating dish away from the flame
  2. Observe the residue.
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