Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s),Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide.Balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite. Al2O3+ NaOH+ HF --> Na3AlF6+ H2O If 16.5 kg of Al2O3(s),16.5 kg of Al2O3(s), 60.4 kg of NaOH(l),60.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 60.4 kg of HF(g)60.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produced? Which reactants will be in excess? HF NaOH Al2O3 What is the total mass of the excess reactants left over after the reaction is complete?
Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s),Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide.Balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite. Al2O3+ NaOH+ HF --> Na3AlF6+ H2O If 16.5 kg of Al2O3(s),16.5 kg of Al2O3(s), 60.4 kg of NaOH(l),60.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 60.4 kg of HF(g)60.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produced? Which reactants will be in excess? HF NaOH Al2O3 What is the total mass of the excess reactants left over after the reaction is complete?
Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter4: Stoichiometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.87PAE
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Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s),Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide.Balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite.
Al2O3+ NaOH+ HF --> Na3AlF6+ H2O
If 16.5 kg of Al2O3(s),16.5 kg of Al2O3(s), 60.4 kg of NaOH(l),60.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 60.4 kg of HF(g)60.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produced?
Which reactants will be in excess?
HF
NaOH
Al2O3
What is the total mass of the excess reactants left over after the reaction is complete?
Expert Solution
Step 1) Balance Equation
Al2O3+ NaOH+ HF --> Na3AlF6+ H2O
** Balance Equation :-
1Al2O3+ 6NaOH+ 12HF --> 2Na3AlF6+ 9H2O
molar mass:-
101.96 39.997 20.01 209.94
g/mol g/mol g/mol g/mol
Given mass:-
16.5 kg 60.4 kg 60.4 kg
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