Cytotoxic T lymphocyte killing of virus infected target cells DIRECTLY depends on which of the following molecules? a. IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 b. perforin and granzyme B c. IgM and IgG . d. complement component C9* e. IL-17 and IL-22

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte killing of virus infected target cells DIRECTLY depends on which of the following molecules? a. IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 b. perforin and granzyme B c. IgM and IgG . d. complement component C9* e. IL-17 and IL-22

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter45: Defenses Against Disease

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8TYK

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: It is a dark and stormy night. Tired from many hours of studying Anatomy, you walk down the steps…

A: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) and limbic system are two separate but closely related systems in…

Q: Model 3: Facilitated Diffusion Area shown in more detail Glucose OC Gated channel 81188 -Hormones…

A: Introduction The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, is a thin, flexible, and…

Q: There are two typical varieties of DNA libraries: genomic and cDNA. How are these made, and what are…

A: A DNA library can be called collection of DNA (genetic material) snippets cloned into vectors in…

Q: Which of the following molecules will experience a large change in cytoplasmic concentration when…

A: The tryptophan operon may be a group of genes in E. coli bacteria that regulate the assembly of…

Q: O antigen Core Lipid A 32. Diagnosis if a high level of the molecule (above) is detected in a…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question as…

Q: One litre of dextrose 5% / NaCl 0.45% is prescribed over 6 hours using a paediatric giving set that…

A: Dextrose and NaCl is a common prescription for fluid replacement therapy, which is used to treat…

Q: 33. A strain of Salmonella that is defective in SPI-2/T3S genes will fail to A. be taken up by the…

A: *Salmonella SPI-2/T3S genes are in charge of the type III secretion system, which allows the…

Q: What does the disaccharide lactose break into (which monosaccharides)? Lactose is made up of a…

A: The most typical example of dehydration synthesis process is the dehydration of carbohydrates (sugar…

Q: why do cells require RNA interference

A: A biological mechanism known as RNA interference (RNAi) involves the involvement of RNA molecules in…

Q: Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Give another example of a situation where two or…

A: Introduction The ability of organisms to control and synchronise their physiological processes in…

Q: find and visually illustrate one example for each of reproductive barriers. 1.habitat isolation…

A: Note: According to guidelines visual illustration cannot be given. Isolation: In biology, isolation…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true about infectious mononucleosis ("mono")? None of the other four…

A: Infectious mononucleosis is Caused by Epstein-Barr Virus, a type of herpesvirus: The Epstein-Barr…

Q: When starch is broken down during digestion, which of the following is the product? maltose mannose…

A: Starch is an vital source of vitality for the human body, and it is found in numerous nourishments,…

Q: Draw out the molecular structure of a double stranded DNA molecule. This molecule is 6 bp in size.…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: In translocation heterozygotes, two nonhomologous chromosomes exchanged some genetic information.…

A: Introduction :-Heterozygote refers to an individual who has two different alleles for a particular…

Q: a population of geese grow in such a way that each grneration is simply 2.2 times the previous…

A: To find the number of geese in the 15th generation, we need to multiply the number of geese in the…

Q: Tissue engineered cartilage derived from autologous nasal chondrocytes will be used to treat a…

A: Chondrocyte cell suspension is a term used to describe a sample of cells that have been taken from…

Q: Which of the following is not true about biofilms a) are caused by many Gram positive and Gram…

A: Introduction A biofilm comprises many microorganisms where the cells stick to each other and also…

Q: what are vaccination of bluetongue, control vector of bluetongue and treatment of affected animals…

A: Bluetongue is a viral disease that affects ruminants, such as sheep, goats, cattle, and deer. It is…

Q: Explain how blood glucose levels are maintained within a narrow range within the human body- you…

A: Using a sophisticated network of hormonal as well as metabolic processes, the human body keeps its…

Q: Make up a stressor for a pea plant and write up if the stressor, report height, number of leaves, or…

A: Introduction Plants are living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae. They are multicellular…

Q: Water Body Z Titration volume (ml) DO sample (0) DO blank (0) DO sample (5) DO Blank (5) 4.Calculate…

A: Introduction: BOD stands for Biochemical Oxygen Demand. It is a measure of the amount of oxygen…

Q: When digested, which of the following substances would yield a mixture of amino acids? nucleic acids…

A: Introduction: Proteins are large biological molecules composed of chains of amino acids. They play a…

Q: Antibodies

A: Immune system: It is a complex network of organs, cells and proteins which defends the body…

Q: Which of the following is mismatched? Gastroenteritis - inflammation of the mucosa of the stomach…

A: Introduction Infections are caused by the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as…

Q: Model 4: Active Transport Area of detail ion binding site ATP binding site ATP ADP 26. Which part of…

A: The cell membrane functions as a cell's gatekeeper. It is a thin layer that surrounds the cell and…

Q: Considering the exercise habits of yourself, your friends, family or clients. Which model of…

A: Physical behavior is a complex phenomenon influenced by many personal, social, and environmental…

Q: Explain positive feedback- use an example to support your answer. You could include how each pathway…

A: Introduction A feedback mechanism is a process in which information about the output or result of a…

Q: 39. 40. Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and carbon copper and zinc copper and tin lead and…

A: Note - We are supposed to answer three subpart of a question according to our guidelines, hence post…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a true statement? O Human Schistosoma infestations are transmitted by…

A: Q. Ans:- Schistosoma is a trematode which is a class of Platyhelminthes phylum. Schistosoma needs an…

Q: Rank the molecules/sets of molecules highest to lowest in terms of how much ATP can be obtained from…

A: Aerobic cell respiration is the process by which cells convert organic molecules, such as glucose,…

Q: treptomycin B. rifampin C. penicillin D. quinolone E. tetracycline The microbes in the Gram stain in…

A: The drugs mentioned in the question are antibiotics which are effective against bacteria. These…

Q: > THF wwwwwwww. DHF DNA mRNA 30 info с 30 Ribosomes 50 30 D E 45. If the microbe uses target…

A: The question refers to the mechanism by which bacteria can evolve resistance to the antibiotic…

Q: so what could the main or final diagnosis be, and why after comparing the analytes levels and…

A: A 15-year-old boy shattered his wrist after a low-impact tumble at home. His mother added that she…

Q: The doctor orders ampicillin 500 mg to be added to 100 mL of D5W IVPB to infuse over 45 minutes q…

A: Ampicillin and D5W IVPB is a prescription for intravenous antibiotic therapy. The ampicillin is a…

Q: 46. Patients X and Y both went to the same party, drank two glasses of chardonnay, and ate a piece…

A: The given question presents a scenario involving two patients, X and Y, who attended the same party,…

Q: It is an infection of the teeth that leads to destruction of the dentin and pulp inside the tooth…

A: Periodontal disease is the gum disease which results from the losening of gums and surrounding…

Q: Consider a polycistronic operon consisting of genes B, C, and D (in that order) and with a single…

A: A polycistronic operon is a DNA segment that contains multiple genes that are transcribed into a…

Q: 5 Beginners Gym Mistakes You Need To Avoid https://youtube.com/watch?v=2qWoeqDcHMI&feature=shares…

A: 1.As a beginner, going to the gym can be an exciting but also intimidating experience. However, it's…

Q: 6. Which chemical properties of phospholipids make them suited to the task of forming cell…

A: Introduction The plasma membrane is a thin, flexible layer that surrounds and encloses cells,…

Q: The vast majority of mRNA placed into the developing oocyte do NOT get translated until after…

A: Introduction mRNA stands for messenger RNA, which is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial…

Q: Answer the following questions based on Kirby Bauer / MacFarland standards 1-0.5 McFarland…

A: The Kirby Bauer test, also known as the disc diffusion test, is a common laboratory technique for…

Q: Are there any molecular factors affecting the drug darolutamide efficacy (i.e. mutations)?

A: Introduction Molecular factors refers to any molecular characteristics that influence the ability of…

Q: a) Describe the behavior of an unaffected neuron sitting at its membrane resting potential…

A: When an unaffected neuron is at its resting membrane potential, it has a negative charge inside the…

Q: Make an outline about the genetics of phage (phage genetics) and add explanation per topic/subtopic,…

A: Outline: Phage Genetics I. Introduction A. Definition of Phages B. Importance of Phage Genetics…

Q: C. Draw a Punnett Square and then give the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring when a…

A: A Punnett square is a diagram that can be used to predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring…

Q: DNA (haplotypes) originating from the Denisovans can be found in the genomes of Indigenous…

A: Homo sapiens: Homo sapiens is the scientific name for modern humans, which are the only surviving…

Q: Which of the following animals must drink water to achieve osmotic balance? A. A marine bony fish…

A: Osmotic balance refers to the state of balance or equilibrium between the concentration of solutes…

Q: Circle the area of population of moderate-sized cells that have low-moderate granularity.

A: Flow cytometry is a laser-based technique allowing the determination of properties of intracellular…

Q: What is the temperature yeast is active and what is the best sugar to use

A: Active yeast refers to a type of yeast that is alive and capable of undergoing fermentation, which…

Concept explainers

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.

Question

give detailed solution with explanation

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte killing of virus infected
target cells DIRECTLY depends on which of the
following molecules?
a. IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13
b.
c. IgM and IgG
. d. complement component C9*
e. IL-17 and IL-22
perforin and granzyme B

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Antibodiesa. prevent antigens from binding together.b. promote phagocytosis.c. inhibit inflammation.d. block complement activation.e. block the function of opsonins
The complement system of defense is composed of proteins that are always present in the blood. Which statement describes the importance of this system in early pathogen defense? A.) It does not have to be activated by antibodies. B.) It rapidly lower the blood pH. C.) It recognizes specific common pathogens. D.) It causes immediate pathogen lysis.
Part of the complement system of defense is opsonization. This process A.) creates an acidic environment that prevents pathogen attachment B.) causes holes to form in the pathogen's cell walls. C.) coats the pathogen exterior so that it is recognized by the host's phagocytes. D.) causes the pathogen to become trapped in mucus.
Immunoglobins help eliminate the pathogen through the process of: A. Release of hydrolytic enzymes on the pathogen B. Agglutination and precipitation C. Direct phagocytosis D. Activating platelets
The main effect of staphylococcal protein A is toa) interfere with phagocytosis.b) enhance the attachment of the Fc portion of antibody to phagocytes.c) coagulate plasma.d) kill white blood cells.e) degrade collagen.
Why is the secondary immune response so much stronger than theprimary response?a. Because high concentrations of antibodies are already presentb. Because the phagocytes present the antigens more rapidlyc. Because memory B cells can rapidly convert to plasma cellsd. Because protein synthesis occurs more quickly in memory cells
The cytolytic action of the complement system is most similar to the action ofa. interleukin-1.b. platelet-derived growth factor.c. granzymes.d. perforin.e. IgE
of the choices, which cells stimulate directly B cells to divide and produce antibodies? a. mast cells b. marcophages c. Nk cells d. TH cells
An allergy can best be defined as ______. A) a component of the humoral response B) an exaggerated response to an allergen C) part of the normal immune response D) a type of cell-mediated adaptive immunity
Suppose a person recovers normally from viral infections, but then gets the same viral infections over and over again- unlike the rest of us. A. What is probably wrong –B cells, helper T cells and/or cytotoxic T cells? B. Should this person be at a higher risk of cancer than the rest of us? C. Should this person be able to lyse bacterial cells as well as the rest of us? D. Should this person tolerate a graft (from an unreated person) better than you are me?
An epitope associates with which part of an antigen receptoror antibody?(A) the tail(B) the heavy-chain constant regions only(C) variable regions of a heavy chain and light chaincombined(D) the light-chain constant regions only
Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. A vaccine is effective because a. The vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection. b. The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infection. c. The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient than the primary response. d. B lymphocytes are unable to mount an immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen.