DEBIT CREDIT 1.Equipment Capital 1. The owner invests equipment in the business. 2. The company receives cash from a bank loan. 3. The company repays the bank loan. 4. The company purchases furniture on a cash basis. 5. The company purchases land with written notes.
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- To purchase an asset such as office equipment on account, you would credit which account? (a) Cash (c) Accounts Payable (b) Accounts Receivable (d) CapitalTo demonstrate the difference between cash account activity and accrual basis profits (net income), note the amount each transaction affects cash and the amount each transaction affects net income. A. paid balance due for accounts payable $6,900 B. charged clients for legal services provided $5,200 C. purchased supplies on account $1,750 D. collected legal service fees from clients for current month $3,700 E. issued stock in exchange for a note payable $10,000For the following accounts please indicate whether the normal balance is a debit or a credit. A. Sales B. Dividends C. Office Supplies D. Retained Earnings E. Accounts Receivable F. Prepaid Rent G. Prepaid Insurance H. Wages Payable I. Building J. Wages Expense
- Indicate whether each account that follows has a normal debit or credit balance. A. Unearned Revenue B. Office Machines C. Prepaid Rent D. Cash E. Legal Fees Earned F. Salaries Payable G. Dividends H. Accounts Receivable I. Advertising Expense J. Retained EarningDEBIT AND CREDIT ANALYSIS Complete the following statements using either debit or credit: (a) The cash account is increased with a __________. (b) The owners capital account is increased with a __________. (c) The delivery equipment account is increased with a __________. (d) The cash account is decreased with a __________. (e) The liability account Accounts Payable is increased with a __________. (f) The revenue account Delivery Fees is increased with a __________. (g) The asset account Accounts Receivable is increased with a __________. (h) The rent expense account is increased with a __________. (i) The owners drawing account is increased with a __________.What is the effect on the fundamental accounting equation if supplies are purchased on account? How will the fundamental accounting equation change if supplies are purchased with cash? Explain how this purchase will or will not change the owners equity.
- PURPOSE OF ACCOUNTING Match the following users with the information needed. 1. Ownersa. Whether the firm can pay its bills on time 2. Managersb. Detailed, up-to-date information to measure business performance (and plan for future operations) 3. Creditorsc. To determine taxes to be paid and whether other regulations are met 4. Government agenciesd. The firms current financial conditionCHALLENGE PROBLEM In this chapter, you learned about three important financial statements: the income statement, statement of owners equity, and balance sheet. As mentioned in the margin note on page 34, most firms also prepare a statement of cash flows. Part of this statement reports the cash received from customers and cash paid for goods and services. REQUIRED Take another look at the Demonstration Problem for Kenny Youngs Home and Away Inspections. Note that when revenues are measured based on the amount earned, and expenses are measured based on the amount incurred, net income for the period was 4,165. Now, compute the difference between cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers of goods and services by completing the form provided below. Are these measures different? Which provides a better measure of profitability?Effects of transactions on Accounting equation On Time Delivery Service had the following selected transactions during November: 1. Received cash from issuance of common stock, $75,000. 2. Paid rent for November, $5000. 3. Paid advertising expense, $3,000. 4. Received cash for providing delivery services, $34,500. 5. Borrowed $10,000 from Second National Bank to finance its operations. 6. Purchased a delivery van for cash, $25,000. 7. Paid interest on note from Second National Bank, $75. 8. Paid salaries and wages for November, $10,000. 9. Paid dividends, $2,000. Indicate the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation by listing the numbers identifying the transactions, (1) through (9), in a vertical column, and inserting at the right of each number the appropriate letter from he following list: a. Increase in an asset, decrease in another asset. h. Increase in an asset, increase in a liability. c. Increase in an asset, increase in stockholders’ equity. d. Decrease in an asset, decrease in a liability. e. Decrease in an asset, decrease in stockholders equity.
- Identify the following as Operating, Investing or Financing Activity. 1. Cash payment for advertising expense 2. Cash receipts from rental fees 3. Cash payment to acquire land 4. Cash collection from customers 5. Cash payment for amounts borrowed 6. Cash receipts from a bank loan 7. Cash withdrawal of owners 8. Cash received for selling properties 9. Payment to suppliers 10. Payment to long term creditorsDescribe the impact of each of these external transactions on the accounting equation. a. Receive a loan from the bank. b. Pay employee salaries for the current period. c. Receive cash from customers for services provided in the current period. d. Purchase equipment by paying cash."1.What is revenue? 2.What are expenses? 3.How is net income determined? 4.How does net income affect owner’s equity? 5.Describe the effects of each of the following business transactions on assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity. a.Bought equipment on credit. b.Paid salaries to employees. c.Sold services for cash. d.Paid cash to a creditor. e.Bought furniture for cash. f.Sold services on credit.