Define the following terms:a. DNA typingb. short tandem repeatsc. DNA profiled. ribozymee. noncoding RNA

Q: Please answer all of these questions in details Answer all of the following questions a) Define the…

A: Modern biotechnology gives fresh products and new technologies in order to combat rare diseases. It…

Q: Reverse transcriptase assembles a(n)_____ on a(n)_____ template. a. mRNA; DNA c. DNA; ribosome b.…

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the hereditary material present in most of the living organisms ,…

Q: What molecules or structures are present in cell that might interfere with DNA extraction?

A: DNA extraction is a method used to purify DNA from a sample. Here seperation of DNA occur from…

Q: Double-stranded breaks are repaired by: a). direct reversal of DNA damage b). recombinational repair…

A: Ionizing radiation and radio-mimetic compounds induce DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), but they may…

Q: (a) Why can there be multiple codons for an amino acid? Why would this have evolved? (b) What is…

A: The genetic code comprises the set of rules that tells how the four nucleotide bases in the DNA are…

Q: What would be the sequence that the RNA polymerase synthese from the follwing DNA sequence? 5'…

A: Transcription: The process of formation of RNA from the DNA by  action of DNA dependant RNA…

Q: library contains a collection of DNA clones derived from MRNAS. library contains a collection of DNA…

A: Genomic library is a library which encompasses the entire genome.  Genomic Library involves the…

Q: Define restriction endonuclease and explain what it does.

A: Restriction endonuclease also known as Restriction enzyme, is a protein produced by bacteria that…

Q: Which of the following is true about DNA polymerase?a) It can synthesize DNA in the 5’ to 3’…

A: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, the building…

Q: DNA microarrays ... Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/dow select an…

A: The principle behind DNA microarrays is that complementary sequences bind to each other. The…

Q: Describe briefly the following:(a) Origin of replication(b) Bioreactors(c) Downstream processing

A: (a) The specific sequence in a genome at which initiation of replication occurs, is known as Origin…

Q: Define these terms and use an example (regarding genetics): -transitions -transversions -cryptic…

A: Sudden change in the nucleotide sequence in a genome (DNA/RNA) is known as mutation. Mutation can be…

Q: Discuss the process and give example on the following: a. Genome Project-write b. Mitochondrial…

A: The process of genome writing, mitochondrial DNA "spring cleaning," micro-encapsulation, and…

Q: Which type of mutation produces the same protein despite a change in the DNA? A. nonsense B.…

A: The mutation is defined as an alteration or change in the nucleotide sequence of the organism's…

Q: Give the meanings of the following terms: genomics, functionalgenomics, and proteomics.

A: Genetics is defined as the study of genes. Genes are the functional and structural unit of life.…

Q: Which enzyme is used in Sanger sequencing reactions? O A. DNA polymerase O B. S1 endonuclease O C.…

A: Introduction :- Sanger DNA sequencing is commonly employed in research to target smaller genomic…

Q: What type of mutation caused Nicholas’s disease?a. frameshift b. missense c. nonsense d. insertion

A: Nicholas’s disease Nicholas’s disease is broadly known as the sickle cell disease. In this disease,…

Q: Discuss why a genetic disease might have a particular age of onset.Would an infectious disease have…

A: Different genetic diseases result in different abnormalities in the human genome. A genetic disorder…

Q: a mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides is called a______? (choose…

A: Given condition: a mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides.  Mutation…

Q: Define the following terms: a. DNA typing b. short tandem repeats c. DNA profile d. nucleosome e.…

A: a. DNA typing: DNA typing can be defined as the procedure in which variations in the DNA strand is…

Q: Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on…

A: Genes are the structural and functional units of heredity that carry coded genetic information in…

Q: Define the following terms: a. tiRNA b. monocistronic c. snRNPs d. antisense DNA strand e. sense DNA…

A: There are different types of DNA, RNA and proteins molecules available. Each of which perform…

Q: gene mutation

A:

Q: Define the following terms: a. A-DNA b. B-DNA c. pseudogene d. cruciform e. intron

A: Terms to be defined in this question are as follows: a. A-DNA: A conformation of DNA which differ…

Q: Which of the following is not coded for by a DNA template? a. rRNA b. Introns c. DNA polymerase d.…

A: A template strand is the term that refers to the strand used by DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase to…

Q: Define the following terms:a. DNAb. RNAc. double helixd. genomee. transcription

A: DNA : DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a long molecule which is made up of nucleotides .…

Q: Is a random mutation more likely to be beneficial or harmful?Explain your answer.

A: Genetic material is nothing but the sequence of nucleic acids which is called as DNA. It contains…

Q: Which type of mutations are the least harmful to an organism? O Duplication O Substitution O…

A: Mutations are the sudden changes of DNA sequence and lead to several new characteristics in an…

Q: Definition of Terms: a. Genetic Engineering b. DNA c. Recombinant DNA d. Plasmids e. Cloning…

A: A branch of biology that deals with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms…

Q: Which of the following is an example of a moderately repetitivesequence?a. rRNA genes c. Both a and…

A: Repetitive sequence are the base sequences that are present in multiple copies throughout the…

Q: Griffith discovered a “transforming factor” in bacteria that conveyed infectiousness in 1928. In…

A: Introduction: DNA stands for 'deoxyribonucleic acid' and it is the hereditary material in humans and…

Q: Give the name of the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions:(a) Makes a DNA strand…

A: Transcription is the first of several steps of DNA based gene expression in which a particular…

Q: Illustrate the mechanism of DNA replication in the conservative model.

A: Replication is a process in which the new DNA strand is formed with the help of template parental…

Q: Which of the following is NOT common to all repair mechanisms? A. Detection of the lesion B. Removal…

A: A change in the fundamental structure of DNA that is not reproduced when the DNA is replicated is…

Q: The initial mechanism for repairing nucleotide errors in DNA is ________. a. mismatch repair b. DNA…

A: The biochemical molecule that is built up with two polynucleotide chains is called DNA…

Q: Which of the following is true of reverse transcriptase?a. It is required for the movement of DNA…

A: The enzyme engaged in reverse transcription is reverse transcriptase. The enzyme works through using…

Q: Describe how a mutation can occur using the image shown

A: A nucleotide is an organic molecule that serves as the foundation for DNA and RNA. They also play…

Q: Type the template strand of Gene Y' on the space below

A: Double-stranded DNA contains two sequences. The coding strand is the sequence that is similar to the…

Q: Define the following terms: a. transposition b. DNA glycosylase c. apurinic site d. apyrimidinic…

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: A person suffering from cystic fibrosis is enrolled in an experimental program where their defective…

A: Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning that is not inherited…

Q: Differentiate between the followings:(a) Repetitive DNA and Satellite DNA(b) mRNA and tRNA

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains. It coils around…

Q: Define the following terms: a. nonreplicative transposition b. transposable element c. bacterial…

A: Horizontal gene transfer or lateral gene transfer is a genetic transfer method by which the genetic…

Q: RNA polymerases Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to…

A: Statement a) is incorrect. Explanation: DNA polymers need a primer. RNA polymers on the other hand…

Q: Define the following terms: a. processivity b. replisome c. exonuclease d. DNA ligase e. replicon

A: DNA represents the genome of a variety of organisms and can exist in single-stranded or double…

Q: Which of the following statements describe reversal of DNA repair mechanism. A. UV light blocks the…

A: Solution : correct option is C

Q: Which type of DNA mutation can be passed on to the next generation? a. Gamete mutation b. Somatic…

A: 1) The genome of an organism is one of the most important components that are responsible for…

Q: Name "the variations in DNA sequences between individuals as determined by differences in…

A: Restriction enzyme is an enzyme or protein used to cleave DNA into fragments and clone them.These…

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.