Why is glycogen the preferred fuel reserve of the body? Describe glygonesis and glycogenolysis.

Q: What are fatty acids converted to when used to produce cellular energy?

A: Fats and oils can be together called as lipids because they contain the fatty acids. These are one…

Q: There must be a way to shut down glycogen breakdown quickly to prevent the wasteful depletion of…

A: Glucose is the energy source of energy in the body. Glucose is stored to form a storage polymer,…

Q: Why is it more efficient to store energy as fat than as glycogen?

A: Energy is the main fuel for living beings, as all the physiology of body works only because of the…

Q: Why does a deficiency of carbohydrates in the diet lead to ketone body formation?

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy ketone or polyhydroxy aldehyde or compounds which produce them on…

Q: What effect is observed on the rate of gluconeogenesis under each of the following conditions? a.…

A: Carbohydrates and fatty acids are oxidized to generate energy for metabolic processes. Carbohydrates…

Q: Describe the central role of glucose in carbohydrate metabolism.

A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a fundamental biochemical process that ensures a constant supply of…

Q: /on Gierke's disease is a glycogen storage disease that results from the absence of…

A: Glucose-6-phosphatase converts glucose-6-phosphate to glucose. Absence of glucose-6-phosphatase…

Q: Why does glycolysis operate only on carbohydrates?

A: Metabolism is a series of interconnected chemical reactions occurring within a cell and the chemical…

Q: What does the catabolism of triglycerides in adipose tissue yield?

A: The tissue is the accumulation of the multiple layers of cells, which are to some extent similar in…

Q: Would eating candy bars, high insucrose rather than complex carbohydrates, help build up glycogen…

A: Sucrose is a disaccharide which can be hydrolyzed by the action of sucrase enzyme to glucose and…

Q: Which of the following statements about gluconeogenesis is correct? * Muscles have a large glycogen…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic mechanism by which organisms generate sugars (specifically glucose)…

Q: Define the term Triglyceride metabolism?

A: Triglycerides are a kind of fat. These are the most common fat in the body. These are obtained from…

Q: Describe the process of the hydrolysis of glycogen?

A: The glycogen is a rapidly mobilized glucose form and is used for storage in the body. It is a large…

Q: Glycogenolysis in the liver?

A: Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals as is starch in plants. It is stored mostly in…

Q: Define the term Glycogen Storage?

A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It is multibranched. It is a storage of energy for…

Q: Does a carbohydrate rich meal promotes glycogenesis?

A: The method of producing glycogen from glucose is known as glycogenesis. Glycogenesis is the process…

Q: What is Glycogen Storage?

A: Glycogen can be the multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as the form of energy…

Q: How Are Unsaturated Fatty Acids Oxidized?

A: Unsaturated fatty acids : It is a fatty acid in which there is one or more double bond in the fatty…

Q: What are the main features of gluconeogenesis?

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic process by which organisms produce glucose for catabolic reactions…

Q: What is the importance of vitamin C for carnitine and fat metabolism? explain in detail

A: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a vitamin that is soluble in water. It is naturally present in citrus…

Q: In what two organs does major glycogen storage occur?

A: Glycogen is a branched polysaccharide of glucose and the main form of glucose in human body. It…

Q: Under what circumstances do glycogenesis and glycogenolysis occur?

A: Carbohydrates are sugars molecules which can be simple sugars like glucose and be a group of the…

Q: Explain why glucose shows mutarotation?

A: According to the question, we have to give an explanation why glucose shows mutarotation. So, let us…

Q: What is the effect of eating food rich with saturated fatty acids predominantly

A: fat molecules are made of two kinds of molecules which are glycerol [backbone] and fatty acids…

Q: Arrange the following pathways in order of their occurrence as source of energy for the body during…

A: Metabolism is a term that is used to describe all chemical reactions involved in maintaining the…

Q: Describe the effects of a diet that includes large amounts of fructose.

A: Fructose was a natural fruit sugar .it was a keto hexose ,monosaccharide found in many plants .it…

Q: Give the complete chemical equation for glycogenesis.

A: Carbohydrates are one of the main sources of energy in the body. Carbohydrates are compounds made up…

Q: How can the remainder of the glycogen molecule be mobilized for use as a fuel?

A: The excess glucose molecules (Greater than 80-120 mg/dl) are permitted via insulin released by the…

Q: what are the sites of Glycosylation ?

A: In the glycosylation the carbohydrates are covalently attached to the proteins or lipid molecules.…

Q: List and describe the steps of glycogen breakdown and identify the enzymes required.

A: Glycogen undergoes breakdown when there are low ATP molecules in the cell or blood glucose is low.…

Q: Is the glycogen synthase reaction exergonic or endergonic? What is the reason for your answer?

A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide that generates energy storage functions in animals, bacteria, fungi,…

Q: under which conditions ketone bodies will be generated in our body?

A: Ketone bodies are generated through ketogenesis. These are water-soluble compounds that are formed…

Q: Which glycogen storage disorder is known as amylopectinosis? explain very briefly.

A: In glycogen storage disease abnormal accumulation of sugar occur in the body due to defective…

Q: Define the relationship between the following terms: glucose, glycogen, glycogenesis,…

A: Glucose is a main monosaccharide that is used buy the cell for metabolic energy (in the form of ATP)…

Q: why are ketones formed during starvation

A: Biochemical reactions involves a series enzyme-catalyzed reactions that involves the generation of a…

Q: Does gluconeogenesis require oxygen?

A: Gluconeogenesis is the process by which body synthesize glucose from non carbohydrates sources like…

Q: Describe the structure of glycogen and explain how the structure facilitates glycogen metabolism.

A: Glycogen is a multi-branched glucose polysaccharide used to store energy in plants, fungi, and…

Q: How Is Glycogen Metabolism Controlled

A: Glycogen is the branched glucose polymer that is found in many organs but the largest quantities are…

Q: What enzymes are required for the synthesis of a glycogen particle starting from glucose…

A: Glycogen : It is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage…

Q: How does ketogenic diet affect the human physiological processes, particularly in the regulation of…

A: Ketogenic Diet    A diet introduced by Russel Wilder in 1921. A diet in which the proportion of…

Q: discuss the process of glycogen catabolism.

A: Glycogen is the stored form of glucose in animals. When there is excess of glucose in the blood, and…

Q: How would a lack of carbohydrates affect the processing of fats by β-oxidation?

A: The rate of fatty acid oxidation changes in response to the nutritional and hormonal state of the…

Q: What is the source of glycoamylase and its production?

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that are capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical reaction by…

Q: Where is most of the glycogen in the body stored?

A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide which serves as a storage from of glucose in animals and humans.

Q: What are the benefits of essential fatty acids consumption?

A: As popularly believed,that in order to lose weight,one have to eliminate fat form the…

Q: Describe the steps of glycogen synthesis and identify the enzymes required

A: Glycogen synthesis is the process of adding a new glucose molecule to the preexisting glycogen. and…

Q: How is the fatty acid prepared for catabolism? Where in the cell does fatty acid activation take…

A: Introduction: Fatty acids are molecules composed of long chains of lipid and carboxylic acid. it is…