Define the simplest method to synthesize an amine ?

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Chapter16: Amines And Amides
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16.27E
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Define the simplest method to synthesize an amine ?

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Step 1

Amines

Amines are derivatives of ammonia, in which the  Hydrogens are substituted by alkyl or aryl group.

The general form of amine is;

R-NH2 

 

Step 2

Synthesis of amines

the simplest method to synthesize an amine is from alkyl halide.

It involves alkylation of ammonia to form primary amines.

The reaction is;

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Ammonia on reaction with methyl chloride produces, ammonium salt, which on treating with base gives methenamine.

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