Define the term and explain a situation that demonstrates the 'real world' application of each of the following. Make sure your example clearly demonstrates your understanding of each concept. 1. a. Trade Deficit and Trade Surplus' b. Current Account and Financial Account c. Appreciation and Depreciation
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- Occasionally, a government official will argue that a country should strive for both a trade surplus and a healthy inflow of capital from abroad. Is this possible?Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of financial capital to an economy, or an overall outflow of financial capital? What about a trade deficit?What do international flows of capital have to do with trade imbalances?
- State whether each of the following events Involves a financial flow to the Mexican economy or a financial flow out of the Mexican economy: Mexico Imports sen4ces from Japan Mexico exports goods to Canada U.S. investors receive a return from past financial investments in MexicoMany think that the size of a trade deficit is due to a lack of competitiveness of domestic sectors, such as autos. Explain why this is not true.What determines the size of a countrys trade deficit?
- If the trade deficit of the United States increases, how is the current account balance affected?Some economists warn that the persistent trade deficits and a negative current account balance that the United States has run will be a problem in the long run. Do you agree or not? Explain your answer.Using the national savings and Investment identity, explain how each of the following changes (ceteris paribus) will Increase or decrease the trade balance: A lower domestic savings rate The government changes from running a budget surplus to running a budget deficit The rate of domestic Investment surges
- How does the bottom portion of Figure 23.3, showing the international flow of investments and capital, differ from the upper portion?How did large trade deficits hurt the East Asian countries in the mid 1980s? (Recall that trade deficits are equivalent to inflows of financial capital from abroad.)The GDP for the United States is 18,036 billion and its current account balance is 484 billion. What percent of GDP is the current account balance?