Q: What is the difference between a mixed culture and a contaminated culture if they both contain more…
A: In microbiology , a bacterial culture is a growth of microorganisms which have been grown in a…
Q: Biofilm is
A: Answer is option c.) Colonial organism.
Q: define both selective and enrichment media as they may be used in clinical microbiology
A: Media in microbiology or also known as bacterial culture media. It is a growth medium used to grow…
Q: Discuss three physical states of media and when each is useful.
A: Culture media, also termed growth media, is defined as the specific mixture of nutrients and other…
Q: Describe the advantages and disadvantages of aldehyde agents in microbial control.
A: The general formula of aldehydes is R-CHO. Several low molecular weight aldehydes are antimicrobial.…
Q: Differentiate among the ingredients and functions of enriched, selective, and differential media.
A: It is important to grow microorganisms outside the body for the study of their characteristics and…
Q: Analyze chemically defined and complex media, describing theirbasic differences and content.
A: Media is used in the microbiology lab to culture microbes.
Q: Describe live media and the circumstances that require it.
A: Microorganisms are isolated and cultured for various reasons. The role of media in the culture,…
Q: Describe the range of temperatures a microbe can function within.
A: Temperature is very a crucial abiotic parameter for all the living organisms. In case of microbes,…
Q: List and define five terms used to express a microbe’s optimal growth temperature
A: To express temperature adaptation the organisms can be described according to their optimal growth…
Q: Describe functional media; list several different categories, andexplain what characterizes each…
A: The functional media consist of nutrients and chemicals for bacterial growth. The functional media…
Q: Discuss three physical states of media and when each is used
A: The food substance or substances required for growing micro-organisms in vitro is called the culture…
Q: Define a pure culture.
A: A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a strategy for duplicating microbial life forms…
Q: discuss the significance of the different aseptic techniques utilized in maintaining sterility of…
A: The laboratory that carries out growth of prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells in physiological…
Q: Differentiate between a microbistatic and microbicidal agent.
A: Microbicidal and microbiostatic generally fall within the antibacterial scope. The toxic gas…
Q: Describe the main purposes of media, and compare the three categories based on physical state,…
A: Media in microbiology refers to the solution which has an adequate amount of nutrients and physical…
Q: Define three physical states of media and explain when each is useful.
A: microbiological media are the nutritive support system which helps in growing microbes .
Q: Enumerate and describe briefly the components of a culture medium and indicate their uses
A: Culture medium is a preparation for the growth or cultivation of microbes in vitro and includes…
Q: What are the physical requirements that must be considered when trying to grow microbes?
A: A technique which is used for growing the microorganisms in an in vitro condition is referred to as…
Q: Provide three reasons why the use of aseptic technique is essential when handling microbial cultures…
A: Aseptic techniques means using practices and procedures to prevent contamination from pathogens. It…
Q: Explain the difference between selective medium and a differential medium
A: For growing microbes in laboratory we need to provide them with adequate nutrients.
Q: Name the three general categories of media, based on theirinherent properties and uses.
A: Microbial media or bacterial culture media is a growth medium that is used to grow bacteria in…
Q: Describe several physical and chemical requirements for microbial growth, and explain what factors…
A: Physical requirements for microbial growth: Temperature: For pyscrophilic organisms = around 00…
Q: Compare and contrast liquid, solid, and semisolid media, givingexamples.
A: liquid media happens to contain all the growth requirements and ingredients suspend in water without…
Q: What is the difference between in-situ & ex-situ conservation?
A: Conservation plays a major role in preserving animal and plant species that are in the verge of…
Q: What are the advantages of solid media over liquid media?
A: Solid media-It is a growth medium which forms solid support for the growth of colonies of…
Q: Define the term “colony” as it relates to bacterial growth on solid media.
A: The pure culture techniques are carried out in the microbial laboratories, where the microbes of…
Q: What is selective and differential media? describe their purpose.
A: Numerous media types are employed in the study of microorganisms. The following definitions apply to…
Q: For the Fluid Thioglycollate Medium, draw the five possible outcomes in the sections below and label…
A: Disclaimer: According to the Bartleby guidelines only a single question can address at once. Hence,…
Q: Please match the type of media with its corresponding example to test your understanding of liquid,…
A: A growth medium may be a solid, semi-solid, and liquid designed to support the expansion of…
Q: Distinguish heat sterilization and "commercial sterility".
A: lowering the prevalence of harmful bacteria until they are no longer a health threat. usually…
Q: What is the role of glucose, which is added to a minimal medium? Use the appropriate vocabulary
A: The growth media, which is generally used to grow wild-type microorganisms by providing minimum…
Q: medium in which all the components are known is: A. Minimal medium B. Synthetic or defined medium…
A: Microorganisms are small, unicellular, and microscopic organisms. It is important to grow…
Q: Distinguish batch culture and continuous culture
A: Fermentation is used to convert carbohydrates into alcohol or acids. This process occurs in some…
Q: What are the roles inhibitory substances and pH indicator in the selective and diffential media?…
A: Selective media - it is used for the growth of only selected microorganisms. Such as, microorganism…
Q: Based on their function several types of complex media can be described. Discuss this statement by…
A: Complex media This media is referred to as the media having nutrients that constitute water-soluble…
Q: Distinguish between the terms halophilic and halotolerant microorganisms. Give one example of each.
A: Some Microorganisms have the unique ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions because of…
Q: Differentiate between complex and defined media.
A: The media is the food used to grow and control microbes in the microbial culture.
Q: Identify external sources of energy that are used by microbes, as well as energy carriers and other…
A: Carbon, energy, and electrons are the three essential requirements for the growth of all microbes.…
Q: Please explain the differences between freeze drying,drum drying and air drying and which give a…
A: Freeze drying, drum drying, and air drying are dring methods to remove water content from the cell…
Q: discuss the limitations in using the light microscope to study microbial communities.
A: Microscope is the most basic and useful instrument used in the microbiology laboratory. It is…
Q: Illustrate the different solid tubed media formed 1. Deep/Butt solid tubed media 2. Slant solid…
A: The selection of media is a crucial point in determining the generation of contamination-free…
Q: Define the importance of minimal medium in biology ?
A: A growth medium, also known as a culture media, is a solid, liquid, or semi-solid medium that is…
Q: WHAT IS THE CONNECTION OF BACTERIAL CULTIVATION TO MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY
A: Microorganisms are simple living organisms that can be observed through a microscope. The common…
Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of liquid media?
A: Microbiological culture is a method of multiplying microorganisms in lab conditions on growth media.
Q: Provide brief definitions for defined media and complex media.
A: It is vital to establish a suitable biochemical and biophysical environment for any bacteria to be…
Define what is a minimal medium and the nature of its components.
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- A medium was inoculated with 5 * 106 cells/ml of Escherichiacoli cells. Following a 1-h lag, the population grewexponentially for 5 h, after which the population was 5.4 * 109cells/ml. Calculate g and k for this growth experiment.A serial dilution of a bacterial culture yields the following number of colonies. Which plate(s) should be used to determine the original cell density? Plate A Plate B Plate C Plate D Plate E Dilution Factor 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 # of Colonies Too many to count 850 456 80 14 Group of answer choices All of these choices A & B D & E E None of these choices A B & C D B C & D CNot only is blood agar an enriched medium that can support fastidious organism growth, but it can also serve as a differential medium in the identification of streptococcal species because of the presence of red blood cells that can be destroyed by an organism's hemolysins. Looking at this photo, how could you describe the organism growing on the surface of this blood agar plate? Multiple Choice a) Gamma-hemolytic b) Alpha-hemolytic c) Non-hemolytic d) Beta-hemolytic
- Design a serial dilution procedure to achieve a 56-colony count, from a sample with 8.75x105 CFU/mL bacterial concentration.The students of a Microbiology class were tasked to transfer or subculture a pure culture of Escherichia coli bacterium in five 7 mL nutrient broth and five petri dishes of nutrient agar with 20 mL capacity each. Based on the instruction bottles for nutrient broth and nutrient agar, preparation of the culture media is as follows. Nutrient broth: 8 g/liter Nutrient agar: 28 g/liter Answer the following: a. What is the weight in grams of nutrient broth? b. What is the weight in grams of nutrient agar? c. What is the distilled water in mL for nutrient broth? d. What is the distilled water in mL for nutrient agar?After running a novobiocin sensitivity test, the zone of inhibition diameter measured 14 mm for one of the staphylococcus organisms. Based on this diameter, the organism is presumed to be__________
- You are interested in obtaining Staphylococcus aureus for a study investigating the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the general population. You have received several samples and are ready to start your isolation procedures ,State if you use general or selective media and which specific media you would choose. How would you determine if the culture was contaminatedTo determine the number of cells in a pure culture of Klebsiella pneumoniae, you have performed a serial dilution using three tubes of sterile saline (9.9 ml each). A sample of 0.1 ml from the culture was added to tube 1. Similarly, 0.1 ml from tube 1 was used to inoculate tube 2, and tube 3 was inoculated using 0.1 ml from tube 2. A nutrient agar plate was then inoculated using 0.1 ml from tube 3 and incubated overnight. The next day, 92 colonies were observed on the plate. How many cfu/ml were in the original culture? Using a Petroff-Hauser counting chamber, the number of cells in the same culture was estimated to be 8.5 • 109 cells/ml. How can you explain these results?Which isolation technique is best used in isolating microorganisms (in countable good plates) from a gram of soil sample with expectedly high microbial count? A. Streak Plate technique B. Serial Dilution-Pour Plate technique C. Spread Plate technique D. Hanging Drop technique 2. Which materials are needed in isolating bacteria using Streak Plate technique? Check all that apply. ( )nutrient agar plate ( ) inoculating loop ( ) microbial inoculum ( ) flame source 3. Which term refers to that solution of sterile distilled water/normal saline/peptone water used to "thin out" dense microbial populations in Serial Dilution-Pour Plate technique used in the isolation of microorganisms? A. inoculum B. culture medium C. diluent D. microbial culture
- If you were using the quadrant streak plate method to plate a very dilute broth culture ( with many fewer bacteria the broth used for the plate picture here), would you expect to see single, isolated colored in quadrant 4 or quadrant3? Explain your answer.Suppose you do the Kirby-Bauer test on a hypothetical Staphylococcus species with penicillin and tetracycline. You record diameters of 20mm for tetracycline and 24mm for penicillin. Which antibiotic is most effective against this bacterium and why? Please explain and interpret these results.Mannitol salt agar is often used to distinguish between different species of Staphylococcus, a gram positive bacterium that is well adapted to living on dry, salty skin. Disease-causing strains of Staphylococcus ferment mannitol; non-pathogenic strains cannot use mannitol. Is the medium Defined or Complex?