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i. Describe & explain the Malthusian Population Trap
ii. What is the main criticism of this population theory?
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- Describe Malthus’ pessimistic model of population. What empirical factsabout population in the world led to the break-down of the model? What are the three stages of the demographic transition? For each stagedescribe:a. Is population size increasing or decreasing?b. Is the population growth rate increasing or decreasing?TFR and Birth Rates:a. Define the crude birth-rate and the total fertility rateSuppose country A and B have are identical in their population size andstructure, and rate of mortality, but A has a higher average TFR than B.b. What could be some of the reasons why A has a higher fertility ratethan B?c. What will be true about the size and age structure of the population in Arelative to B in 25 years? Will the proportion of young people to oldpeople be higher or lower in A?d. Now suppose the governments of both A and B impose a one-child policy(the TFR was greater than 1 in both A and B). Suppose the policy is fullyenforced (i.e. all families indeed have one kid). Is the fertility rate thesame in A and B? Is the birth rate same in A and B?e. Is the population growth rate higher or lower in A?f. As more time passes, the population growth will eventually slow down inboth countries. What will happen to the proportion of old in the populationas population growth slows down?Why does the country’s population continue to increase (in number) despite government’sefforts to control it? explain 3 sentences only.
- Consider an overlapping generations model. Suppose population grows at a 2% rate, and wage grows at a 6% rate. Generation 2 has 500 people, who have an average salary of $30,000, and everyone pays 8% of their income to generation 1. What is the total amount generation 2 pays to generation 1? If generation 3 pays generation 2 the same dollar amount gen-eration 2 paid generation 1, what percentage of their income dothey pay?What are the three stages of the demographic transition? For each stagedescribe:a. Is population size increasing or decreasing?b. Is the population growth rate increasing or decreasing?Consider that around 21% of children in America today grow up in poverty. Does this pose any challenge to the idea of "American exceptionalism" use Stiglitz's article as an refrence please
- If these population changes were only due to human migration, what conclusions could be made, based on the map? a) The majority of states are experiencing immigrationtherefore, the overall country has an increase in population size b) The majority of states are experiencing emigration therefore, the overall country has an increase in population size. c) The majority of states are experiencing immigration; therefore, the overall country has a decrease in population size d) The majority of states are experiencing emigration; therefore, the overall country has a decrease in population size1. Generally, countries which have higher average years of education per individual have ______. a. higher education Gini coefficients b. less equal distributions of education c. lower education Gini coefficients d. first and second option only e. none of the above 2. Closing educational gender gap is broadly considered as economically desirable since ________. a. the rate of return on women's education is higher than that on men's in most LDCs b. increasing women's education increases their productivity c. it would help lessen poverty, since women are less likely to be impoverished than are men d. first and second choice only5.(a) What important policy debates provide the background for Malthus’ work? (b) Explain Malthus’ population theory. What policy implications did Malthus draw from this analysis?
- dont use chatgpt answer In the specific-factors model, labor migration from Mexico to the United States will cause _________ in U.S. low-skilled wages and _________ in Mexican low-skilled wages. A) increases; decreases B) increases; increases C) decreases; decreases D) decreases; increasesTRUE OR FALSE: 1. Malthusian population trap assumes that fertility increase with per capita income. 2. The fertility should fall with improved opportunities for women to work in jobs outside the home.A significantly larger proportion of higher social class children attend college than lower-class children. This islargely due to differences in ability among social classes. T or F?
