Describe how an electron donating group on an aromatic ring affects the proton chemical shifts of the aromatic protons.  2. Describe how an electron withdrawing group on an aromatic ring affects the proton chemical shifts of the aromatic protons.

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter20: Acidity And Pka Of Phenols
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15CTQ
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1. Describe how an electron donating group on an aromatic ring affects the proton chemical shifts of the aromatic protons. 

2. Describe how an electron withdrawing group on an aromatic ring affects the proton chemical shifts of the aromatic protons.

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