Describe how purine catabolism is related to SCID, muscle function, and gout.

Q: List the metabolic effects of epinephrine and the sympathetic nerves to the liver and adipose…

A: Epinephrine is a stimulating hormones and it convert the store glycogen in adipose tissue to…

Q: How do the control mechanisms in glycogen metabolism lead to amplification of response to a…

A: Most of the reactions occurring in our body are catalyzed by enzymes. Enzymes are proteins which are…

Q: Please describe the steps by which insulin would stimulate fatty acid biosynthesis while inhibiting…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are involved in signaling pathways. They regulate many…

Q: Describe all the sources of amplification in the insulin receptor system.

A: The insulin receptor is a transmembrane receptor that is activated by insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II and…

Q: Name two important outcomes of catabolism?

A: Catabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units.  Redox…

Q: Fatty acids appear to stimulate insulin secretion to a much greater extent when glucose is also…

A: Long chain fatty acids potentiate glucose stimulated insulin secretion. Fatty acids don't trigger…

Q: Explain how insulin and glucagon work together to maintain the blood glucose level within the normal…

A: The normal blood glucose level in adult is 130-140 mg/dL. High blood glucose level of 300 and above…

Q: State and explain the effect of a high-carbohydrate mealon insulin secretion.

A: A high carbohydrate diet that consists of high glycemic carbohydrates has detrimental metabolic…

Q: Summarize the major fates of glucose during the absorptive phase?

A: The absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic…

Q: Explain the nature and actions of the receptor proteins for insulin and the growth factors.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Define hyperglycemic hormone.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers released by endocrine glands and travel to target organs via…

Q: How does the body maintain energy substrates to tissues during starvation using the liver, muscles…

A: The human body is made up of billions of smaller structures that are divided into four categories:…

Q: What accounts for the fact that liver phosphorylase is a glucose sensor, whereas muscle…

A: Glycogen phosphorylase breakdown of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate. The liver is the site for the…

Q: how do leptin, insulin, and estrogen affect the endocrine control of adipose tissue deposition

A: EFFECT OF LEPTIN ON ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF ADIPOSE TISSUE DEPOSITION Leptin has a great role in the…

Q: During strenous exercise, glucose is primarily converted to?

A: Glucose is an aldohexose with molecular formula C6H12O6. It is a primary sugar that is part of…

Q: Does insulin alter glucose transport by facilitated diffusion?

A: The pancreas is an organ that is accountable for producing a peptide hormone, called “insulin”. The…

Q: Differentiate between Oxidative deamination and transamination of the amino-acids?

A: Amino acids are a class of essential biomolecules that are the building blocks of proteins. There…

Q: What are the advantages of intravenous infusion of glucose than other injection like subcutaneous…

A: Routes of drug administration is the path by which the drugs, fluids or other medicines are…

Q: Differentiate between the effect of insulin and glucagon on blood sugar concentration.

A: Endocrine Hormones are the chemical messengers which are released in to the blood through endocrine…

Q: State the function of oxytocin.

A: Oxytocin (Oxt) is a secretion of the peptides and a neuropeptide. It is usually formed in the…

Q: State the equation for total-body energy balance. Describe thethree possible states of balance with…

A: The relationship between “energy in” (food calories brought into the body by food and drink) and…

Q: What are the eff ects of exercise versus eating a carbohy- drate- and protein-rich meal on the…

A: Ans: Insulin and glucagon are the opposite effect hormone which controls blood glucose levels in…

Q: Differentiate between vasopressin and insulin.

A: Hormones are biochemical molecules secreted directly into the blood and carried to organs and…

Q: Differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain how each develops

A: Carbohydrates, one of the important macromolecules in the body, obtained from the diet are utilized…

Q: How is DHEA which is found in dietary supplements a performance enhancing drug?

A: DHEA is dehydroepiandrosterone, a precursor of steroid hormone. It is secreted by the gonads and…

Q: Briefly discuss the clinical significance of Hypertriglyceridemia?

A: Lipids are the biomolecules which plays an important role in the cell structure and function. They…

Q: Compare the different roles of glycogen metabolism in liver and muscle

A: Introduction: Glycogen is a glucose storage medium that is rapidly mobilized. When there is a need…

Q: How the insulin is tagged and stored for the cell membrane ?

A: Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans. It is a critical…

Q: Describe in details how epinephrine acts on skeletal muscle to break down glycogen during a ‘flight…

A: Glycogenolysis Glycogenolysis is the step-wise removal of glucose units from glycogen to form…

Q: Explain how ACTH production is regulated and give a role of ACTH

A: ACTH is a peptide hormone that is made up of 39 amino acids.

Q: Describe the sources and fates of acetyl CoA

A: The enzyme which takes part in the various biochemical reaction and delivering of the acetyl group…

Q: Compare and contrast INSULIN and GLUCAGON using a Venn diagram.

A: Every cell in the body requires energy to perform its metabolic activity. This energy is mainly…

Q: Describe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreatic cell known as islets of Langerhans. It is a peptide…

Q: Define the following terms: a. hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketosis b. insulin resistance c. JNK d.…

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…

Q: State the overall reaction for glucose breakdown.

A: Glucose is a vital energy source required by all of our body's cells and for their functions. The…

Q: Summarize AMPK’s activity in liver, muscle, and adipose tissue.

A: AMPK enzyme is an AMP-activated protein kinase enzyme present in all mammalian cells. It can sense…

Q: a. Outline and describe the reaction scheme of the production of glucose from maltodextrin by using…

A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…

Q: Explain the role of creatine kinase in cell metabolism.

A: Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions that help the food molecules change into energy within…

Q: HBA1C control glucose for how much time ? What is the HBA1C criteria for a patient to be diagnosed…

A: Glycated hemoglobin ( HBA1C )  glycates  the amino group of lysyl residues  and  the amino terminals…