Q: exocytosis of
A: The pancreas is both an endocrine and an exocrine gland. It is called the exocrine gland because it…
Q: Why is it that intravenous infusion of glucose is given to a patient?
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A: Ketosis is a metabolic condition that occurs naturally. It entails the body generating ketone bodies…
Q: Which of the following processes is required to produce human insulin in bacterial cells?
A: Answer: INSULIN = These are the protein enzymes which can be producd by artificially and produced by…
Q: Which TCA component is syphoned off to increase glucose production via gluconeogenesis when glucose…
A: Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose. It is an important…
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A: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate is a messenger molecule used in the signalling pathways. It is…
Q: What is the full regulatory pathway of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase by insulin and…
A: Before going into the whole complex regulatory pathways, you need to know a few basic facts.…
Q: Why do some people call GLUT4the training glucose transporter?
A: The pancreas is both an endocrine and an exocrine gland. It is called the exocrine gland because it…
Q: What level of protein structure is hexameric insulin?
A: The pancreas has a very important role in the body. It can function as endocrine as well as…
Q: What is thedifference between “free” and “activated” glucose?
A: Glucose is a sugar and is said to be the building block of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the bio…
Q: how do leptin, insulin, and estrogen affect the endocrine control of adipose tissue deposition
A: EFFECT OF LEPTIN ON ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF ADIPOSE TISSUE DEPOSITION Leptin has a great role in the…
Q: During strenous exercise, glucose is primarily converted to?
A: Glucose is an aldohexose with molecular formula C6H12O6. It is a primary sugar that is part of…
Q: How does insulin cause cells to take up glucose?
A: Insulin is a hormone which regulates the amount of glucose in blood level
Q: Is Glucose Uptake into Cells Affected by Age?
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Q: What are the advantages of intravenous infusion of glucose than other injection like subcutaneous…
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Q: Describe the role of the hormones insulin and glucagon in regulating glucose and amino acid…
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Q: If beta cells were destroyed, blood sugar levels would ____ (increaseor decrease). which disorder is…
A: Pancreatic beta cells are responsible for the production of insulin.
Q: How is the energy provided for glucose uptake by active transport?
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Q: Differentiate between vasopressin and insulin.
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Q: What types of normal cells typicallyhave insulin receptors?
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A: In type 1 diabetes our immune system attack and deatroy our insulin producing beta cells of…
Q: Define glycogenesis and glycogenolysis. Which hormones promote each?
A: There are many different biochemical reactions that constantly occur in the body. Hormones are…
Q: Name the hormone responsible for converting glycogen to glucose.
A: Glycogen is an extensively branched glucose polymer that is used by biological cells to store…
Q: Why glucose is used to replenish water, lost nutrients and provide carbohydrate calories for…
A: Glucose is a carbohydrate monomer that is necessary for the normal functioning of the cells in the…
Q: Explain what biochemical pathway/metabolic processes are affected in insulin resistance? How does…
A: Insulin resistance is a medical condition where the cells fail to respond to the hormone insulin.…
Q: describe a ketogenic diet. what are the pros and cons of such a diet. how is ketosis related to…
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Q: What aspect of β cell function ultimately fails as a result of overnutrition, causing the transition…
A: Glucose is the preferred source of energy in all living organisms. Glucose metabolism is dependant…
Q: Why is adipose tissue considered to be an endocrine organ?
A: Endocrinology is the branch of science that deals with the study of hormones. Hormones are chemical…
Q: Why do you suppose individuals with diabetes must receive insulin subcutaneously by injection rather…
A: Diabetes : Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is…
Q: how does membrane transport maintain glucose level in the cells through the Na+ - K+ pump?
A: Sodium ions are about 14 times more in ecf than in the cytosol similarly the potassium ions are…
Q: What is the exact location of adipocytes?
A: Adipocytes are the fat cells that are present in adipose tissue. They help in storing fats.
Q: how is the rate of cellular respiration affected by changes in glucose concentration?
A: The Cell respiration is a collection of metabolic cycles through which all living cells discharge…
Q: What is the connection between insulin and leptin production?
A: Leptin is a hormone that is predominantly produced by adipose cells and enterocytes in the small…
Q: What aspect of β cell function ultimately fails as a result of overnutrition, causing the transition…
A: Glucose is the preferred source of energy in all living organisms. Glucose metabolism is dependent…
Q: How is specific glucose consumption rate calculated?
A: To determine: How the glucose consumption rate is calculated.
Q: What are the functions of adipocytes?
A: Adipocytes are the cells present in the adipose tissue. It is located in the subcutaneous layer of…
Q: How can adequate stores of glucose be maintained without damaging the cell?
A: Introduction Glucose serves as a primary metabolic fuel and its homeostasis in the body is…
Q: How does the body respond to decrease in blood glucose level below about 5mM?
A: Blood sugar is the most common sugar present in the body. It is the body's major source of energy…
Q: Describe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.
A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreatic cell known as islets of Langerhans. It is a peptide…
Q: Define the following terms: a. hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketosis b. insulin resistance c. JNK d.…
A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…
Q: What is the second messenger for the insulin response?
A: The molecular pathways for insulin's signal transduction from its cell surface receptor to the…
Q: How is PKA activity regulated?
A: Protein Kinase A is involved in the metabolism of sugars and lipids. Its activity depends on the…
Q: How does compromised pyruvate kinase activity lead to anemia?
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Q: What is the relation between fatty acid oxidation and insulin resistance in the muscle?
A: Alterations in muscle fatty acid metabolism have been implicated in mediating the severity of…
Does insulin alter glucose transport by facilitated diffusion? |
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- What aspect of β cell function ultimately fails as a result of overnutrition, causing the transition from insulin resistance to fullfledged type 2 diabetes?Does the allosteric regulation induced by insulin activate (or repress) phosphofructokinase-1 activity?How does insulin cause cells to take up glucose?
- How does glucose binding to glycogen phosphorylase stimulate glycogen synthesis?Why would a cause of hyperinsulinism be hypoglycemia? Don’t lower levels of blood glucose inhibit of insulin rather than produce large amounts of it to result in hyperinsulinism?How are glucose and glycogen release regulated in the body?