HBA1C control glucose for how much time ? What is the HBA1C criteria for a patient to be diagnosed with diabetes mellitus ?

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of insulin. Based on the MOA, when would insulin be…

A: Insulin is a major factor in the regulation of intermediate metabolism, and its overall function is…

Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.

Q: Which of the following processes is required to produce human insulin in bacterial cells?

A: Answer: INSULIN = These are the protein enzymes which can be producd by artificially and produced by…

Q: what class of hypertensive drugs can cause hyperglycemia for a non-diabetic patient?

A: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the body fails to produce enough insulin to metabolize glucose…

Q: Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the…

A: Introduction Glucose is the simplest form of sugar obtained through the digestion of food. The…

Q: Explain how insulin and glucagon work together to maintain the blood glucose level within the normal…

A: The normal blood glucose level in adult is 130-140 mg/dL. High blood glucose level of 300 and above…

Q: What effects occur when the plasma insulin concentration decreases?

A: Insulin could be a peptide secretion created by beta cells of the exocrine gland islets; it's…

Q: PR Glucose (A/G) is reliable or not?

A: It is a general differential test medium that is used to differentiate gram negative enteric…

Q: Bodybuilders have been known to inject insulin to increase muscle mass because it stimulates protein…

A: Insulin is a pancreatic peptide hormone used to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. It…

Q: Summarize the major fates of glucose during the absorptive phase?

A: The absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic…

Q: Explain the nature and actions of the receptor proteins for insulin and the growth factors.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: c) Briefly explain why insulin treatment did not yield a continuous high rate of glucose uptake.

A: There are several mechanisms that can explain why insulin treatment did not yield continuous high…

Q: 1a.    Type II    Diabetes involves    the development of    insulin resistance (i.e.    a dampening…

A: Insulin is a pleiotropic hormone that exerts different effects on metabolism and various cellular…

Q: What are the two ways that the drug Metformin acts to lower blood sugar in patients with Type II…

A: Metformin is anti-diabetic medication used for type to diabetes,especially for people who are…

Q: Describe how purine catabolism is related to SCID, muscle function, and gout.

A: In the purine catabolism, the two purine bases named guanine and hypoxanthine get converted into…

Q: Explain he following statements. Protein metabolism in diabetic patients ● Need for protein as…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a disorder ,which results in higher level of glucose in the blood.The major…

Q: In experiments to test the appetite-suppressing eff ects of PYY3–36, why must the hormone be…

A: Peptide YY (PYY) is also known as peptide tyrosine. It is a peptide that is encoded by PYY gene in…

Q: What are the common causes of hypoglycemia in diabetes? Explain in detail.

A: Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the person’s blood sugar level is lower than the normal or…

Q: During strenous exercise, glucose is primarily converted to?

A: Glucose is an aldohexose with molecular formula C6H12O6. It is a primary sugar that is part of…

Q: Given the effects of glucagon on plasma glucose concentrations, what effect do you think…

A: For proper functioning of nervous system and all the necessary processes, there is a need to…

Q: List the overall responses of muscle, adipose tissue, and liver to insulin?

A: The metabolic effects of insulin are exerted mainly on the muscle cells, adipocytes as well as…

Q: How are blood glucose concentration affected by heavy alcohol consumption? Please explain with…

A: Alcohol plays a major role in health. Alcohol can affect every organ of the body. In an average…

Q: Visceral fat loss is often associated with increased insulin sensitivity. Assuming that with the…

A: D. -10.6

Q: List the effects of increased Plasma Cortisol Concentration on organic metabolism?

A: Cortisol Concentration: The cortisol is the significant glucocorticoid chemical harmone created by…

Q: Explain why type 1 diabetics require insulin injections, whereas insulin injections are effective in…

A: Diabetes is a metabolic disease which causes the accumulation of glucose in the blood. This can be…

Q: Discuss the various factors influencing blood glucose level in nondiabetic individuals and in…

A: Glucose is a molecule, which is called a monosaccharide. This is the basic unit of carbohydrates. It…

Q: Differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain how each develops

A: Carbohydrates, one of the important macromolecules in the body, obtained from the diet are utilized…

Q: Why is DNP no longer recommended as a weight-loss aid?

A: Weight loss is a decrease in the weight of the body. Weight loss can be unintentional or…

Q: Identify: The mechanism of action for insulin The types of insulin The peak time for each insulin…

A: Insulin (a protein )is both a hormone and an enzyme that is produced in the Beta-langerhans in the…

Q: Predict the biochemical and whole body effects of an overdose of insulin

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone which is produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates…

Q: Define the different types of insulins and their naming schemes

A: Insulin therapy is used for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus.  Various type of insulin are…

Q: Discuss the mechanism of action of insulin in maintaining the homeostasis of blood sugar in a normal…

A: Homeostasis is the condition wherein a steady chemical, physical, and internal state of the living…

Q: Which of the following statements about insulin istrue?a. Insulin acts as a transport protein,…

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted into the blood by the glands presents in the…

Q: Give details of secondary structure of Mature Bovine insulin

A: In the pancreatic beta cells, bovine insulin is produced it is a two-chain polypeptide…

Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-

A: Insulin stimulates glucose uptake with the help of GLUT 4  transporter which is translocated  from…

Q: Which of the following human cells produce insulin?

A: Insulin is a hormone which controls the blood sugar level in human beings. If insulin is not…

Q: Differentiate between blood sugar levels and resulting symptoms in hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.

A: Blood glucose level means the amount of glucose present in the blood of human body. Glucose uptake…

Q: Briefly describe the insulin signalling pathway. Explain what insulin resistance is and how it is…

A: After a meal, there is a surplus supply of glucose in the blood. this causes the pancreas to secrete…

Q: Which of the following is FALSE about Insulin?

A: Note: As per the guidelines, only one question is to be answered. Ask another question separately.…

Q: Describe various mechanisms for regulation of blood glucose.

A: The body needs the energy to carry out all the processes. Energy comes from food. Food contains…

Q: what are the meaningof biosensor term, and explain how the biosensor might be used to be control…

A: Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder of carbohydrate metabolism. Many tests are present for…

Q: Define the following terms: a. hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketosis b. insulin resistance c. JNK d.…

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…

Q: Ketoacidosis is a common feature of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but not insulinindependent…

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition occurs when body is not able to produce enough insulin to…

Q: sources of error in glucose determination?

A: Glucose monitoring has become an integral part of diabetes care but has some limitations in accuracy…

Q: a. Outline and describe the reaction scheme of the production of glucose from maltodextrin by using…

A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…

Q: What are the major differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in relation to insulin?

A: The blood glucose level of the body is regulated by insulin and glucagon.

Q: Write down the biosynthesis and metabolic effects of insulin?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…