describe the distinguishing characteristics of the three classes of essential chemical elements in the body

Q: Provide examples of three types of carbohydrates, and identify the primary functions of…

A: Step 1 Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones and their condensation products. Aldehyde…

Q: Name the four classes of organic molecules in the body?

A: The compound containing carbon molecules in it are termed as organic compounds. But in certain cases…

Q: Define salt

A: Salt is a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of an ionic assembly of cations and…

Q: Which of the following elements is or are common to both lipids and proteins? A. Carbon only B.…

A: A macromolecule is an enormous particle, like a protein. They are made out of thousands of…

Q: List the four most abundant elements in the human body.

A: There are 118 elements found on the earth each with specific physical and chemical characteristics.…

Q: Define and distinguish between matter, elements, and compounds.

A: Matter, element and compound, these three things form the universe.

Q: Which of the following is stored in the body? a. thiamine b. phosphorous c. folic acid d. vitamin C

A: Vitamins are both fat soluble and water soluble. Vitamin B, C are water soluble and generally…

Q: Explain how the different chemical bonds provide for useful molecules to be produced by the body.…

A: As not all elements have enough electrons to complete their outermost shells, an atom is most stable…

Q: Identify the main chemical elements of the human body.

A: Our body is composed of macromolecules and micronutrients, which helps to provide several functions…

Q: describe the composition and organization of water, acids, bases, salts, buffers, carbohydrates,…

A: Hello! Since you have posted multiple questions, we are answering the first three questions…

Q: Describe the homeostatic systems that regulate the balance between the addition and removal of a…

A: Homeostasis is the process of maintaining stability in the internal environment of an organism. This…

Q: Determine the major classes of organic compounds found in body.

A: Organic compounds make up all living things, including plants, animals, and microbes. Biomolecules…

Q: Identify the functions of Macromolecules.

A: A macromolecule is a very large molecule, and are composed of thousands of covalently bounded atoms.…

Q: Identify four types of organic molecules essential to human functioning

A: Biology is the branch of science which deals with the study of living organisms. Bio means living.…

Q: What is meant by saturation or unsaturation of oils and fats?

A: Lipids are found in the human diet (fatty acids, triacylglycerols, cholesterol). Lipids in the human…

Q: State the function of triglycerides in the human body.

A: Macromolecules are large molecules or polymers which are formed from the simple monomers which are…

Q: Discuss the major categories of Organic Molecules in the Body?

A: Four significant classes of natural organic compounds found in the body are protein, lipids,…

Q: Identify three functions of body proteins and explain the roles that protein play in these…

A: Proteins are one of the macromolecules essential for the body. These large biomolecules contain one…

Q: Summarize the roles of proteins in the body.

A: Nutrients are the food substances that give nourishment to the body. The major nutrients in our food…

Q: List essential functions of proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

A: BIOLOGICAL MOLECULE:- Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are called macronutrients as they are…

Q: List the major sources of proteins.

A: Living beings require a source of energy to survive.

Q: Describe what are the functions of cholesterol in the body.

A: Cholesterol may be a steroid synthesized by animal cells and is additionally an element of the diet,…

Q: Distinguish between the two categories of acids in the body.

A: An acid is defined as a substance that is capable of donating a proton or accepting an electron pair…

Q: Discuss the significance of ph?

A: pH is defined as the negative logarithmic concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. So, pH…

Q: Distinguish among fats, phospholipids,and steroids, and describe the composition, characteristics,…

A: The organic compounds that are not soluble in water are called lipids.

Q: List important sources of acids in the body.

A: The body maintains the buffering capacity by maintaining the concentration of different ions in the…

Q: Differentiate among the chemical composition and functions ofvarious cofactors. Provide examples of…

A: Cofactor:        It is a non-protein chemical compound that is necessary for the enzyme's activity…

Q: What do we call the Chemical substance necessary for an organism to sustain life

A: Chemical substance-Nutrients are chemical substances found in every living thing on Earth. They are…

Q: Describe the typical biological functions of each group of macromolecules

A: Macromolecules, as the name suggests are large molecules composed of covalently bonded atoms. They…

Q: Define the following terms: a. autocrine b. triacylglycerol c. neutral fat d. fat e. oil

A: Biomolecules or biological molecules are any of the numerous substances that are produced by cells…

Q: Name the principal chemical elements inliving things and provide an important function of each.

A: At the simplest level of organization, the human body consists of various chemical structures. The…

Q: Fatty acids can be classified according to the degree of saturation. Provide some FATS OILS

A: Fatty acid are long chain hydrocarbon with one carboxylic group. Hydrocarbon may be 4 to 36 carbon…

Q: Differentiate the characteristics of fats from oils. Give example.

A: Introduction: Lipids might be viewed as natural substances generally insoluble in water, dissolvable…

Q: Contrast acids and bases, and discuss their properties.

A: The whole of the living and non living world are made of various elements. These are metallic or non…

Q: Discuss the physical and chemical properties of water, and its role in maintaining homeostasis

A: Meaning of Homeostasis: Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of constant internal environment of…

Q: Describe the chemical composition and functions of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic…

A: Biomolecules are the chemicals or molecules present in the living organism. They are of two types:…

Q: Enumerate examples of biologically active proteins and their functions.

A: Amino acids are defined as the organic compounds that acts as the basic functional units of the…

Q: Determine three important functions of triglycerides in the body.

A: As the name suggests, triglycerides are made up of three fatty acid molecules and one glycerol…

Q: Name the principal chemical elements in living things and provide an important function of each.

A: Elements are chemically pure substances that are all included in the periodic table of elements. In…

Q: List the four classes of organic compounds found in the body and provide a specific example and use…

A: Organic molecules are those molecules which are made of carbon,  hydrogen.  They may also have…

Q: Explain the Balance of Chemical Substances in the Body?

A: The fundamental components of life are chemical substances. They are a part of the mind-boggling…

Q: Describe the distinguishing characteristics of the three classes of essential chemical elements…

A: Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. Matter is made up of atoms. Atoms are the…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.