Define the following terms: a. autocrine b. triacylglycerol c. neutral fat d. fat e. oil
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Define the following terms:
a. autocrine
b. triacylglycerol
c. neutral fat
d. fat
e. oil
Biomolecules or biological molecules are any of the numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms. Biomolecules have a wide range of sizes and structures and perform a vast array of functions. Different types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.
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- After triglycerides are absorbed, they leave the cell and move into the ________. a. bloodstream b. intestinal cells c. liver d. lactealsDefine the following terms: a. SAM b. CDP-diacylglycerol c. osteoporosis d. osteoclast e. bile acidWhich substance may appear in patients experiencing starvation, while fasting, or with individuals with carbohydrate or lipid metabolism abnormalities? a. Ketones b. Glucose c. Proteins d. Bilirubin
- a. What is the difference between a calorie and a Calorie? b. How are calories measured? c. How many calories in 1g of protein? d. How many calories in 1g of fat? e. How many calories in 1g of carbohydrate?Define the following terms: a. eicosanoid b. omega-6 fatty acid c. omega-3 fatty acid d. trans fatty acid e. acyl groupWhich of the following is a source of essential fatty acids that the body cannot produce on its own? a) Saturated fats b) Trans fats c) Monounsaturated fats d) Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids
- According to the FDA, what is the maximum percentage of your daily energy that should come from fats and oils?Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the: a. inadequate production of insulin in the body. b. rapid break down of carbohydrates in the body. c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells. d. failure of the body to produce ketonesWhat is the main triacylglycerol storage organ/tissue? a. Adipocytes b. Skeletal muscles c. Pancreas d. Hepatocytes
- Name and describe five functions of fat.Which one of the following is not a complication of elevated cholesterol level? a High density lipoproteinemia.b Myocardial infraction and thrombosis.c Artery diseases.d Atherosclerosis.Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and muscles in the form of a.glucose. b.triglycerides. c.glycogen. d.cholesterol.
