Describe the fundamental roles of-2 *.cytosol in energy transformation

Q: Number Description of Energy Transformation 4 2. 3. 6,

A: Food-chains in an ecosystem depict 'who is eaten by whom' and also point at the flow of energy…

Q: Do our cells have own catalytic activity to mitigate the harsh effects of ROS? Elaborate

A: Ans: ROS: Reactive Oxygen Species are the molecules or chemicals which are responsible for…

Q: The rate of the peptidyl transferase reaction increases as the pH increasesfrom 6 to 8. Explain…

A: Peptidyl transferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of an amino acid residue in order to…

Q: 14CO2 was bubbled through a suspension of liver cells that was undergoing gluconeogenesis from…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic process in the cell, by which organisms produce sugars for…

Q: Many household items use enzymes. Discuss the action of proteolytic enzymes in laundry detergents…

A: The mostly used detergent enzymes area unit hydrolases, that take away supermolecule, lipid, and…

Q: The role of Zn2+ in catalysis is usually to: a. Stabilize a (-) charge in the transition state Ob.…

A: Proteins include zinc, which is either essential for preserving protein stability and structure or…

Q: If the DGO for X --> Y = -11.5, what is the net DG° for the following? Y+ ADP --> X+ ATP Please do…

A: Note: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the…

Q: Which of the following reactions is catalyzed directly by the enzyme pyrophosphate ? a) Hydrolysis…

A: Pyrophosphatase, also known as diphosphatase enzymes, belong to class acid anhydride hydrolases that…

Q: Chloramphenicol blocks the peptidyl transferase reaction on ribosomes. The specific effect of this…

A: Transcription:  It is the process of formation of RNA transcript from DNA template by the enzyme DNA…

Q: Phosphorylated compounds with a high hydrolysis rate have a high phosphoryl group transfer…

A: Because phosphorus is thermodynamically unstable and kinetically stable, it is an important molecule…

Q: Please state if the statements are true or false. 1. An l-sugar is a sugar where the -OH group at…

A: Sugars are also called carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in…

Q: What is a coupling reaction? Provide an example of a coupling reaction that occurs in cells.

A: The concept of coupling reaction is based on thermodymanics .

Q: 8. Structures of three coenzymes involved in Phase II conjugation reactions are shown below. For…

A: Coenzymes are organic nonprotein molecules that bind to the apoenzyme to form the active holoenzyme.…

Q: C16H34 + 16.28 O2 +1.42 NH3 → 1.65 C4.4H7.301.2No.86 + 8.74 CO2 + 13.11 H2O For a particular…

A: Introduction :-  The hexadecane is an hydrocarbon( alkane) which contain 16 carbon atom and 2n+2…

Q: I am confused on the krebs cycle. What is the difference between a protien and an enzyme?

A: Krebs cycle: It is also known as the tricarboxylic acid(TCA). The citric acid cycle occurs in the…

Q: Methyl iodide (CH31) can be used to modify DNA in solution. It takes the following mechanism for…

A: DNA  DNA is a heritable molecule that carry all necessary information of the organism.

Q: 18. Explain why the Krebs cycle can be referred to as the final common pathway of the degradation of…

A: Introduction :- The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, commonly known as the Krebs or citric acid…

Q: Why is the consumption of vitamin C as an antioxidant expected to donate its own electrons to free…

A: Vitamin C or ascorbic acid acts as an antioxidant and helps in scavenging free radicals in the cell…

Q: Determine the building block(s) involved in the metabolic pathways of each of the phenolics below.…

A: Every living organism is able to sustain life by the virtue of innumerous biochemical reactions…

Q: How many moles of ATP could theoretically be synthesized under standard conditions using the energy…

A: Photon is an elementary particle. These particles are massless and in vacuum, they move at the speed…

Q: usage of urokinase

A: Urokinase is a serine protease enzyme secreted from human kidney and isolated from urine.  Method:…

Q: Describe the regulation of cytochrome - C in molecular-level detail. please describe in own words

A: Cytochrome : It is a highly water-soluble, unlike other cytochromes, and is an essential component…

Q: Of the four DNA bases, why is guanine most likely to be modified after exposure to polycyclic…

A: DNA is made up of four bases-adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. The pKa of adenine and…

Q: All of the following are ways to produce adenosine triphosphate except? O Substrate Level…

A: All of the following are ways to produce adenosine triphosphate except? Ans- Hydrolysis Reason-…

Q: 13. Enzyme A link two fragments of DNA by forming a phosphodiester bond using ATP. Classify the…

A:

Q: Determine the type of biochemical reaction that occurs in the reaction shown below. O redox…

A: In the given question, a cyclic pyranose structure is given. It is a pyranose because it has 6…

Q: In a coupled reaction, how can you tell the electron donor halfreaction from the electron acceptor…

A: Coupled reaction is a chemical reaction with a common intermediate in which energy is transferred…

Q: Both the salvage and de novo synthesis pathways of purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis lead to the…

A: Nucleotides required for DNA and RNA synthesis are synthesized through salvage and de novo pathways.…

Q: Please determine the template sequence used in a pyrosequencing reaction in the following graph. A…

A: Ans: The sequencing by synthesis method of DNA sequencing is referred to as Pyrosequencing.

Q: i) Explain the pH dependence of lysozyme catalysis shown in the Figure 1 below 100 50 4 8. 10 pH…

A: Lysozyme It is enzyme which is found in secretions of body like tears, mucus, saliva, etc. This…

Q: One of the important features of enzymes is that they stabilize transition state of the reaction…

A: An enzyme is a type of biological catalyst that aids in the acceleration of chemical reactions.…

Q: catalytic function of C25

A: Protease is one of several enzymes that hydrolyze the proteins. They cut the peptide bond which…

Q: Identify each reaction catalyzed by (a) a nucleotidase; (b) a phosphorylase;(c) a…

A: Introduction: The reaction catalyzed is as follows:

Q: Phosphorylation is a common covalent modification of proteins in all forms of life. What energetic…

A: Enzymes are proteins that can catalyze all biochemical reactions inside a cell by affecting the rate…

Q: C16H34 + 16.28 O2 +1.42 NH3 → 1.65 C4.4H7.301.2No.86 + 8.74 CO2 + 13.11 H20 For a particular…

A:

Q: Regarding the mechanism of action of chymotrypsin, the formation of a strong hydrogen bond with the…

A: Chymotrypsin performs a mechanism called covalent hydrolysis. Enzyme firstly form a covalent bond…

Q: Give the name and abbreviation for the following molecule and list its 5' "0-P-0-CH2 sugar: `NH2 H H…

A: Answer. 1  The monomeric units of nucleic acids are called nucleotides. Nucleic acids, therefore,…

Q: The four-carbon sugar erythrose-4-phosphate is the starting material in the synthesis of many…

A: Erythrose 4 phosphate is a phosphate of erythrose. Erythrose 4 phosphate is an intermediate compound…

Q: Fill in blank:   An ES complex that releases 30 kj/mol of binding free energy will _____ (raise or…

A: Binding energy is considered as free energy, which is released due to the weak interaction of…

Q: Catalase speeds the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide in nearly all organisms. True or false?

A: To speed up the destruction of hydrogen peroxide, most tissues manufacture the enzyme catalase.…

Q: A single polypeptide chain houses the transferase and debranching enzyme. Cite a potential advantage…

A: Carbohydrates are the preferred biomolecule for the production of energy in the cell. Glucose is…

Q: The V vs. [S] plot for allosteric enzymes often has a ______ shape.     hyperbolic     sigmoidal…

A: Allosteric enzymes are enzymes that change their conformation between active and inactive forms upon…

Q: Write the over all equation of formation of one palmitate molecule via condensation, reduction,…

A: Note: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the…

Q: Define the following terms: a. HETPP b. nucleoside diphosphate kinase c. amphibolic pathway d.…

A: Introduction: The citric acid cycle is a series of reactions that yield two carbon dioxide…

Q: Can you explain the following based on its mode of enzyme kinetics:  1) Synthesis/degradation of…

A: Regulation of metabolic reactions can be achieved by regulating enzyme activity. There are three…

Q: show the location of attack and draw the structure of the products of a phosphorylation reaction…

A: Adenosine Triphosphate is the energy molecule that provides energy for all cellular processes. It…

Q: Explain why it is normal for two enzymes that have vastly different amino acid sequences, still be…

A: Introduction: Amino acids are a group of natural compounds containing two useful groups that is…

Q: What is a reactive oxygen species?

A: During the process of cellular metabolism in plants, the product is produced normally called…