Answered: Describe the significance of pattern…

Science

Biology

Describe the significance of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) in the immune response.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter17: Genes And The Immune System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5QP: The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Compare the general...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The immune response is specific, diverse, and has memory.Give examples of each of these…

A: The role of immune response helps us to explain, how does our body will be able to identify and…

Q: Briefly compare and contrast B cells and T cells with respect to their formation, structure, and…

A: Any deviation from the normal metabolic functioning in an individual is considered a disease. The…

Q: Describe the function of both T and B memory cells in the immune response. What type of immunity do…

A: Memory cells are responsible for the adaptive immune system. Memory T cells: At resting state, it…

Q: Describe the function of B Cells in Humoral (Antibody-Mediated) Immune Response.

A: Immunity is defined as a complex biological mechanism that can recognize and accept what belongs to…

Q: Describe the component of adaptive immunity and the function of cytotoxic t cells

A: Adaptive immunity is a type of immunity that develops after being exposed to an antigen, either from…

Q: Describe in detail the information What an active immunity is

A: Immunity is the condition of assurance against irresistible sickness presented either through a…

Q: Describe how B cells produce a great variety of differentantibodies, each specific for a particular…

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Define the role of the Thymus in the immune system.

A: The human body is usually defined to state that they are been made up of several different systems.…

Q: Define the following terms below. Write the description below. immune response:

A: Immunity is provided by immune system. It is of two types - 1. Innate immunity - It is present…

Q: Explain why the immune system must distinguish betweenself and non–self.

A: The organs and processes of the body that provide resistance to infection and toxins. Organs include…

Q: Describe the five steps of the cellular immune response.

A: A cellular immune response also called the cell-mediated immune response, T cell plays a central…

Q: Diagram the sequence of events in an antibody-mediated response, including the role of helper T…

A: The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from foreign pathogens. Immune system fight…

Q: Describe the major histocompatibility complex, and explain how itparticipates in immune reactions.

A: The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a cell surface glycoprotein that express on nearly all…

Q: Suggest some reasons that there is so much redundancy of action andthere are so many interacting…

A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…

Q: Compare and contrast the adaptive and innate immune responses

A: Any deviation from the normal metabolic functioning in an individual is considered a disease. The…

Q: Describe the role of IgM in immunity

A: IgM is one of the class of antibodies and consists of five four chain structures. It is the largest…

Q: When encountering antigen, describe the mechanism of antigen presentation by B cells.

A: Antigen presenting cell or APC is any cell that can process and present a part of antigen in…

Q: Explain how the innate (nonspecific) immune system is able to recognize a wide variety of…

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: Describe the role of the thymus in cell-mediated immunity, and identify the different types of T…

A: Thymus gland is located in the thoracic cavity in between the sternum and trachea, superior to the…

Q: Explain how allergic reactions, tissue rejection reactions, and autoimmunity arise from immune…

A: The immune system is a network composed of cells, tissues, and organs (thymus, bone marrow, and…

Q: Compare and contrast innate and adaptive immunity. Include three similarities in terms of cell…

A: Answer. Three similarities between innate and adaptive immune system are given in the following…

Q: Describe the role of complement in innate immunity

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Pathogen attack…

Q: a.) compare and contrast innate and adaptive immunity. b.) explain why cooperation between innate…

A: Innate immune response prevents the movement and spread of foreign particles in the body. The…

Q: explan the activation of specific immunity

A: Specific immunity is an adaptive or acquired immunity which involves white blood cells activation (B…

Q: Describe the significance of bone marrow, blood, andlymph to cells and proteins associated with the…

A: Immunity is the ability of the body to fight against foreign antigen in order to prevent any…

Q: Outline the overall phases in a specific immune response.

A: The immune system has a vital role in protecting the body from outside pathogens (bacteria,viruses,…

Q: Describe the role of IgM in immunity.

A: Natural immunoglobulin M is a pentameric, polyreactive antibody produced by the b1 B cells. This…

Q: Compare the structure and roles of the lymph node and the spleen in the immune system.

Q: The production of antibodies by B lymphocytes is referred toas ___________________ immunity.

A: Immunity is the ability of the body to respond to an infection or toxin. There are two kinds of…

Q: List and explain briefly three characteristics of the innate immune system

A: The natural reaction happens similarly and similarly paying little mind to how often a microbe is…

Q: Describe the function of both T and B memory cells in the immune response. What type of immunity do…

A: Immunity is the defence system of the body against pathogens and foreign chemicals . It can be…

Q: Illustrate the B-cell maturation process in response to antigen triggering

A: B cell also known as B lymphocytes are type of immune cells that belongs to the subtype of B…

Q: Explain the actions of antibodies in protective immune reactions.

A: Immune system provides immunity or protection against foreign substances by involving specific…

Q: List the steps in the development of a secondary immune response.

A: Antigens are substances that activate the immune system of the body. Antibodies are antigen-binding…

Q: Describe the relationship between the innate immunity system and the acquired-immunity system.

A: The organs and cycles of the body that give protection from contamination and poisons. Organs…

Q: Describe the role of the T lymphocytes in adaptive immunity

A: The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, is a subset of the immune…

Q: Explain how innate, antibody-mediated, and cellmediated immunity can function together to…

A: Introduction Immunity is the potential of our body to defend against pathogens and keeps our body…

Concept explainers

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.

Question

Describe the significance of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) in the immune response.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Name the class of molecules that includes antibodies, and name the five groups that make up this class.
Match the immunity concepts: __________ inflammation __________ antibody secretion __________ phagocyte __________ immunological memory __________ vaccination __________ allergy a. neutrophil b. plasma cell c. nonspecific response d. purposely causing memory cell production e. basis of secondary immune response f. nonprotective immune response
Match the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markers
The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Compare the general inflammatory response, the complement system, and the specific immune response.
The ability to develop a secondary immune response is based on ______. a. memory cells b. circulating antibodies c. plasma cells d. effector cytotoxic T cells e. mast cells
Distinguish between a. neutrophil and macrophage b. cytotoxic T cell and natural killer cell c. effector cell and memory cell d. antigen and antibody
What is the difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity?
It is often helpful to draw a complicated pathway in the form of a flow chart to visualize the multiple steps and the ways in which the steps are connected to each other. Draw the antibody-mediated immune response pathway that acts in response to an invading virus.
Compare invertebrate and mammalian immune defenses.