Determine the average value of the translational kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas at temperatures (a) 0.00C and (b) 100C.What is the translational kinetic energy per mole of an ideal gas at (c) 0.00C and (d) 100C?

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A: Part A:

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Q: a. Find the average translational kinetic energy of nitrogen molecules at room temperature, in eV.

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Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell established the context for the distribution of molecular velocities for random molecules moving in a closed environment. This theory was generalized in 1871 by German physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. He improvised the theory to express the distribution of energy levels among different molecules.