Diastereomers are a type of a stereoisomer. Diastereomerism occurs when two or more stereoisomers of a compound ha different configurations at one or more (but not all) of the equivalent (related) stereocenters and are not mirror images o each other. OH OH НО Но ÕH ОН How many chiral centers are present in one of the structures above? 1 O 2 O0 Are the structures mirror images of each other (i.e., are ALL of the chiral centers exactly opposite)? no yes I can not tell. How are these two structures related to each other? Diastereomers Non-isomeric (different molecular formulas) O Constitutional (same MF but different connections) Enantiomers (non-superimposable mirror images)

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Diastereomers are a type of a stereoisomer. Diastereomerism occurs when two or more stereoisomers of a compound have
different configurations at one or more (but not all) of the equivalent (related) stereocenters and are not mirror images of
each other.
OH
OH
НО
Но
ÕH
ОН
How many chiral centers are present in one of the structures above?
1
O 2
O0
Are the structures mirror images of each other (i.e., are ALL of the chiral centers exactly opposite)?
no
yes
I can not tell.
How are these two structures related to each other?
Diastereomers
Non-isomeric (different molecular formulas)
O Constitutional (same MF but different connections)
Enantiomers (non-superimposable mirror images)
Transcribed Image Text:Diastereomers are a type of a stereoisomer. Diastereomerism occurs when two or more stereoisomers of a compound have different configurations at one or more (but not all) of the equivalent (related) stereocenters and are not mirror images of each other. OH OH НО Но ÕH ОН How many chiral centers are present in one of the structures above? 1 O 2 O0 Are the structures mirror images of each other (i.e., are ALL of the chiral centers exactly opposite)? no yes I can not tell. How are these two structures related to each other? Diastereomers Non-isomeric (different molecular formulas) O Constitutional (same MF but different connections) Enantiomers (non-superimposable mirror images)
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