Directions: Discuss each task of a professional safety engineer using well thought of responses. The Professional Task 副剛画面 Development of accident Identification Communication Measurement and appraisal of the accident of accident prevention and loss control of effectives of prevention information controls problem procedures Feedback to be used for modifications

Directions: Discuss each task of a professional safety engineer using well thought of responses. The Professional Task 副剛画面 Development of accident Identification Communication Measurement and appraisal of the accident of accident prevention and loss control of effectives of prevention information controls problem procedures Feedback to be used for modifications

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Scenario planning is about:O.a) Preparing for scenarios that are highly impactful and/or uncertainO.b) Developing solutions to prevent scenarios from happeningO.c) Preparing only for those scenarios that are both impactful and uncertainO.d) ldentifying scenarios that are most likely to happen
Critics of command-and-control policy often argue that regulationsare costly to business and industry, yet cost-benefitanalyses (p. 94) repeatedly show that regulations bring citizensmore benefits than costs, overall. Each year the U.S. Officeof Management and Budget assesses costs and benefits ofmajor federal regulations of administrative agencies. Resultsfrom the most recent report, covering the decade from 2003to 2013, are presented in the table (shown are averages fromranges of estimates). Subtract costs from benefits, and enterthese values for each agency in the third column. Divide benefitsby costs, and enter these values in the fourth column. For how many of the agencies shown do regulations exertmore costs than benefits? For how many do regulationsprovide more benefits than costs?
Critics of command-and-control policy often argue that regulationsare costly to business and industry, yet cost-benefitanalyses (p. 94) repeatedly show that regulations bring citizensmore benefits than costs, overall. Each year the U.S. Officeof Management and Budget assesses costs and benefits ofmajor federal regulations of administrative agencies. Resultsfrom the most recent report, covering the decade from 2003to 2013, are presented in the table (shown are averages fromranges of estimates). Subtract costs from benefits, and enterthese values for each agency in the third column. Divide benefitsby costs, and enter these values in the fourth column. What percentage of total benefits from regulations comesfrom EPA regulations? Most of the benefits and costs fromEPA regulations are from air pollution rules resulting fromthe Clean Air Act and its amendments. Judging solely bythese data, would you say that Clean Air Act legislationhas been a success or a failure for U.S. citizens? Why?
Critics of command-and-control policy often argue that regulationsare costly to business and industry, yet cost-benefitanalyses (p. 94) repeatedly show that regulations bring citizensmore benefits than costs, overall. Each year the U.S. Officeof Management and Budget assesses costs and benefits ofmajor federal regulations of administrative agencies. Resultsfrom the most recent report, covering the decade from 2003to 2013, are presented in the table (shown are averages fromranges of estimates). Subtract costs from benefits, and enterthese values for each agency in the third column. Divide benefitsby costs, and enter these values in the fourth column. Which agency’s regulations have the greatest excess ofbenefits over costs? Which agency’s regulations have thegreatest ratio of benefits to costs?
In the post lockdown scenario it is expected that with economic activity slowing down,impacting buying power of consumers, demand will shift towards smaller cars or low price carsand first time buyers. MarutiUdhyog Ltd.(MUL) is faced with a dilemma. If it retains its presentlevel of profit margin, it will continue to lose its market share and if it cuts down the price toretain the demand for its car and its market share it loses the profit volume. What in youropinion should be the objective of MUL.
The HR department is trying to fill a vacantposition for a job with a small talent pool. Validapplications arrive every week or so, and theapplicants all seem to bring different levels ofexpertise. For each applicant, the HR managergathers information by trying to verify variousclaims on resumes, but some doubt about fitalways lingers when a decision to hire or not isto be made. What are the Type I and II decision error costs? Which decision error is more likely tobe discovered by the CEO? How does this affectthe HR manager’s hiring decisions?
Many decision problems have the following simplestructure. A decision maker has two possible decisions, 1 and 2. If decision 1 is made, a sure cost of c isincurred. If decision 2 is made, there are two possibleoutcomes, with costs c1 and c2 and probabilities p and1 2 p. We assume that c1 , c , c2. The idea is thatdecision 1, the riskless decision, has a moderate cost,whereas decision 2, the risky decision, has a low costc1 or a high cost c2.a. Calculate the expected cost from the riskydecision.b. List as many scenarios as you can think of thathave this structure. (Here’s an example to get youstarted. Think of insurance, where you pay a surepremium to avoid a large possible loss.) For eachof these scenarios, indicate whether you wouldbase your decision on EMV or on expected utility
What relative importance should be placed on keeping safety systems operating as compared to maintaining other operations? (Note: From the reports onthis accident, there is no indication that Union Carbide skimped on safety tokeep production going. Rather, this is a hypothetical question.
8) Three decision makers have assessed utilities for the problem whose payoff table appearsbelow.s1 s2 s3d1 500 100 -400d2 200 150 100d3 -100 200 300probability.2 .6 .2Indifference Probability for PersonPayoff A B C300 .95 .68 .45200 .94 .64 .32150 .91 .62 .28100 .89 .60 .22-100 .75 .45 .10a. Plot the utility function for each decision maker.b. Characterize each decision maker's attitude toward risk.c. Which decision will each person prefer?
Question Management of AG Travel and Tour has identified two groups of individuals thatwould be interested in the vacation package consisting of room and board and/orentertainment. The maximum amount that group 1 is willing to pay for room andboard is GHC 2500 and for entertainment is GHC 500. For group 2, the maximumamount they are willing to pay for room and board is GHC 1800 and forentertainment is GHC 750. Although AG Travel and Tour is not able to identifymembers of either group, it does know that each group values the components ofthe package differently. Assuming there are an equal number of members in eachgroup and that the total membership in each group is a single individual. If themarginal cost of providing the service (room and board and/or entertainment) toeach group is GHC 1000. i. How much will the hotel charge members of each group for the vacationpackage if it could identify the members in each group?ii. How much will the profit for AG Travel and Tour be? iii. Since AG…
1. Direct laborrate: $15.00perhour Production material: $375 per 100 items Factory overhead: 125% of direct labor Packing costs: 75%ofdirectlabor Desiredproﬁt: 20%oftotalmanufacturing cost use the above information to answer how many units must be sold to achieve a proﬁt of $25,000? [Note that the units sold must account for total production costs (direct and overhead) plus desired proﬁt. 2. A small textile plant was constructed in 2004. The major equipment, costs, and factors are shown below. Estimate the cost to build a new plant in 2014 if the index for this type of equipment has increased at an average rate of 12% per year for the past 10 years. Show work and Select the closest answer. a) $4,618,000 b) $10,623,000 c) $14,342,000 d) $ 14,891,000
Question content area Part 1 The potential market represents all active duty military members, allveterans, and their families. Assume that according to the United States Department of Defense, as ofDecember 31, last year there were 1 comma 361 comma 597 active duty personnel in all armed services.The veteran population totaled 21 million last year. Assuming the average cost of life insurance is $750 peryear and that potential customers purchase one policy per year, use the chain ratio method to calculatethe market potential for life insurance in the military market. Hint: see the Market Potential and SalesEstimates section of Appendix 3 Marketing by the Numbers in your textbook. Part 2 The number of buyersin the market can be estimated as 22,361, 597. (Round to the nearest whole number.) Part 3 Themarket demand is estimated as $16.77 million. (Round to the nearest whole number.)