Discuss the physiological applications of colligative properties.

Q: What are some of the forces that control the strength of interaction between a drug and a receptor?

A: Some of the forces that control the strength of interactions between a drug and a receptor include :…

Q: What is Disruption of Neuromuscular Signaling?

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: Why Are Coupled Processes Important to Living Things?

A: Coupled reaction is a chemical reaction in which energy is moved from one side of the reaction to…

Q: Discuss how do cells ensure that lipid asymmetry is maintained?

A: Lipid asymmetry means that the composition of lipids in the outer leaflet and inner leaflet is…

Q: Define solubilization

A: Solubility can be defined as the tendency of a solid, liquid or gas to get dissolved in a liquid or…

Q: What is Affinity?

A: Affinity refers to the strength by which two or molecules interact or bind.  Binding Affinity is…

Q: At which wavelength do proteins absorb light?

A: Proteins are macromolecules consisting of amino acid units which are held together by peptide bond.…

Q: What activators do?

A: An activator is generally used in the process of transcription. This protein or transcription factor…

Q: Explain Allosteric Modulation?

A: An allosteric modulator is defined as the group of substances capable of binding to a receptor to…

Q: What is cooperativity, and why does it not require that“cooperating” sites affect each other…

A: Cooperativity is the process where groups of organisms work together for common or mutual benefits.…

Q: Defines the strength of receptor binding to a messenger

A: A target cell is a cell that normally has receptors upon which a particular agent or signaling…

Q: oply to memory cells?

A: ans 1 .  long  lived antigen - specific lymphocytes                  Memory cells are seemingly…

Q: Explain the functions of Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-Related Molecules.

A: Introduction  Proteins are the essential biomolecules which plays a diverse role. Almost all…

Q: List the function of receptor in our body?

A: A receptor is a protein that  binds to a particular molecule. The ligand is the molecule that it…

Q: Define and identify reversible and irreversible inhibition.

A: An irreversible inhibitor inactivates an enzyme.

Q: At what time dark reaction takes place?

A: Anatomy and physiology are the branches of biology, anatomy deals with the study of the structure of…

Q: in which way is NGS better than Sanger?

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It is…

Q: Describe the detection and processing of equilibriumsensations

A: Answer: Introduction: The sense of balance supports and stop humans and animals from dropping over…

Q: What is a neuromodulator?

A: Neuromodulators are substances that do not directly activate ion-channel receptors but that, acting…

Q: Define the term neuromodulators?

A: Neurons are the cells of the nervous system that conduct nerve impulses.

Q: Differentiate between homotropic and heterotropic effectors.

A: Enzymes are specialized proteins that catalyze all biochemical reactions. Enzymes are regulated via…

Q: Describe several applications of monoclonals in medicine.

A: A single white blood cell is cloned to make monoclonal antibodies. Following this method, all…

Q: Define chemical signal

A: Answer: Introduction: cell signaling is also called as cell-cell communication, directs the basic…

Q: .Differentiate among sphingomyelin, a cerebroside, and a ganglioside.

A: Phospholipids are the basic constituent of all cell membranes. They usually form lipid bilayers. The…

Q: Define the basic structure of a steroid and some steroid functions

A: Steroid is a type of lipid. Steroid is present in plant and animal both.

Q: Determine if effectors are homotropic or heterotropic.

A: Effector can be of both types, homotropic and heterotropic. Homotropic effector is the substrate and…

Q: Describe the interkinetic nuclear movement

A: Interkinetic nuclear movement refers to the process where nucleus moves within the cytoplasm of…

Q: Explain briefly the mechanism of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and how is Ampere's Law applied in…

A:

Q: Define membrane-bound receptor

A: Membrane receptors are protein molecules that are bound to or inserted into the cell membrane.…

Q: What are the differences between selective and non-selective beta blocker?

A: Beta-blockers are drugs that are prescribed to patients with irregular heartbeat, chest pain, and…

Q: Define the following terms: a. PTGS b. COX c. nociceptors d. lock-and-key model e. induced-fit model

A: Genetic and biochemical evidences show that co-suppression, antisense-mediated gene silencing, RNA…

Q: Describe the essential features of a signal-transduction circuit

A: Improved on portrayal of significant signal transduction pathways in warm blooded animals. Signal…

Q: What is the Effector?

A: effector molecules - In biology or bichemistry effector is a small molecules that binds to a…

Q: What are the structures and functions of chemically-gated?

A: Various ion channels are located on the cell membrane. These operate due to voltage or chemical…

Q: When a reaction is said to be stereoselective ?

A: Stereoisomers are compounds which have different arrangement of atoms in 3 dimensional space but the…

Q: Neurotransmitters that are either amino acids or amino acid derivatives are referred to as…

A: Neurotransmitters are the chemical signal molecules, which are released by the nerve cells in…

Q: Use a simple diagram to explain how presynaptic inhibition works.

A: Presynaptic inhibition refers to mechanisms that suppress release of neurotransmitters from axon…

Q: what does the term excitation- coupling mean?

A: The term was first coined in the year of 1952 by Alexander Sandow, he was a researcher in the field…

Q: Which allosteric model can explain negative cooperativity?

A: Cooperativity is defined as the phenomenon displayed by enzymes/receptors which have multiple…

Q: Why is it difficult to show vesicular release of neurotransmittermolecules by electron microscopy?

A: A microscope is a device used to examine microscopic organisms that are invisible to the naked eye.…

Q: Define processivity

A: Enzymes that can cleave the DNA at specific sites are known as restriction enzymes. There are two…

Q: Allosteric interactions refer to

A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…

Q: Define steroids and give two examples and state their functions.

A: Steroids are also called as corticosteroids. These are secreted by three steroid glands- adrenal…

Q: Explain the functions of condensin and cohesin

A: DNA is the genetic material present in the cells.