Discuss the toxicological effects of un-intentional by-product on plant, animals and human being?

Q: a selected local fermented food or drink in Ghana giving particular attention to the fermentation…

A: Fermentation is the procedure that involves several chemical reactions and various enzymes are…

Q: Briefly explain this statement "Antineoplastic natural products- Taxol"

A: Taxol is an enemy of malignancy ("antineoplastic" or"cytotoxic") chemotherapy drug. Taxol is…

Q: What are tetra amino macrocyclic lignands and their role in environmental toxicology

A: TAMLs is abbreviated as tetra-amido macrocyclic ligands. These are used for the degradation of…

Q: What is a pharmacopeial monograph? Based on the USP XXII and NF XVIII, list the part of a monograph…

A: A pharmacopeia is a document made by the authorities of the nation to standardize the production of…

Q: elaborate about drug metabolism phases: phase I (oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis) Phase II…

A: Phase I: Yields a polar, water-soluble, metabolite that is often still active. Many of the products…

Q: Carbon monoxide binds to the active site of hemoglobin and inhibits the binding of oxygen. This is…

A: An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity. By binding to…

Q: What is pharmacology, drug metabolism, and toxicology?

A: All these topics are related with medical sciences which covers many subjects attempting to clarify…

Q: How are toxicology and environmental toxicology defined?

A: The study of the harmful effects of various chemical, biological, and physical agents on living…

Q: What is the biochemical/chemical pathway(s) during lead (Pb) poisoning

A: Lead is the most common heavy metals as far as chronic poisoning is concerned. About 20g of lead…

Q: explain the five main reasons for direct additives.

A: Direct additives can be defined as those products that are added to the food for specific purposes.…

Q: Antimicrobial Effectiveness Tesct (AET)  is called differently  in European Pharmacopeia and…

A: Answer : In Antimicrobial Effectiveness Test(AET) is called differently in European Pharmacopeia is…

Q: What are the benefits of the FFA?

A: Free fatty acids (FFA) are produced by the hydrolysis of oils and fats.

Q: Explain the following application of kefir. I) As food preservatives

A: Kefir is the fermented milk drink . It is similar to the thin  yogurt drink. It is also prepared by…

Q: Define any five Natural Products with MedicalApplications ?

A: Answer: Introduction: A natural product means a chemical substance formed by a living organism or…

Q: List the main ingredients present in certain pesticides and nerve gases?

A: The main ingredients of nerve gas are : Sarin Soman Tabun VX

Q: It has been noticed that adulteration of palm oil with carcinogenic dyes are on the rise. Use your…

A: The adulteration of palm oil with many fat-soluble azo dyes that is difficult to separate from the…

Q: :What are the types of BSL-4 laboratories and explain essential features of a biosafety level 4.…

A: A biosafety level (BSL) is human designed biological biocontainment labs to isolate dangerous…

Q: What specific biological compound(s) present in moringa oleifera leaves is/are responsible for its…

A: Moringa oleifera are rich in vitamins A, C, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin) B6 and…

Q: List 3 common monitoring measures that may be utilised in the therapeutic management of Digoxin

A: Digoxin is an inotropic drug that is used primarily in case of heart failure. This drug works by…

Q: Explain mechanisms of drug toxicity? How various strategies are used to treat the drug toxicity and…

A: Drug toxicity can be outlined as the toxicity which occurs because of ingesting more drugs that are…

Q: When two antimicrobial drugs are used at the same time, antagonistic effects can occur. Which of the…

A: When two or more drugs are used together, there happens to be some interactions between the drugs…

Q: Assuming that the Hoosier cucumber was produced in a laboratory at Indiana University, briefly…

A: Hoosier cucumber  : its belong to the family cucerbutaceae , its plants are monoecious that is…

Q: f. Which type of milk, the carabao or cow’s milk, would give farmers or cheese-makers a higher…

A: Carabao is the local Filipino word meaning water buffalo. Carabao are incredible animals that are…

Q: 1. What is e-waste? 2. Why is e-waste hazardous? 3. What practical ways can you minimize your…

A: E-wastes, also known as Electronic waste that is generated due to discarded, unwanted or not working…

Q: How do food additives kill microbes? Illustrate using an example

A: Food additives are compounds that are added to food to maintain flavor or improve its appearance,…

Q: Explain Ricin is a antineoplastic natural products?

A: Ricinus communis L. (castor plant) though originating in Africa, it is found worldwide and is grown…

Q: Identify the bioactive nancomposites for biomedical application ?

A: Bioactivity:It is the ability of a material to incite a very specific biological reaction, usually…

Q: TRUE OR FALSE Properties of a drug suitable for transdermal use include:  High molecular mass…

A: In this question we have to identify a statement true or false that is properties of a drug suitable…

Q: What is the difference between environmental toxicology and ecotoxicology?

A: toxicology is the study of poisons . everything in the world is a potential poison at an appropriate…

Q: Explain how primary, secondary, and tertiary treatments are accomplished.

A: Primary treatment means the FIR treatment given for a disease. It is often part of a standard set of…

Q: What is soil pollution?Suggest various ways to prevent soil pollution?

A: Pollution is the unwanted introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause…

Q: Explain the major mechanisms by which microbes becomeresistant to drugs.

A: Antimicrobial resistance refers to the condition that occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria,…

Q: Define the following terms: a. GSH b. SOD c. redox code d. RNS e. radical

A: An antioxidant is known as chemical compound, which is known to protect the cell from the damaging…

Q: When plotting microbial death curves, how might they look different for bactericidal versus…

A: While plotting the curve for the viable bacterial cells on a graph, the bacteria before adding the…

Q: Define about Sulfa Drugs ?

A: Antibiotics are considered chemical compounds, which are helping to prevent bacterial infections.

Q: What is meant by the term bio-pesticide?

A: A substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants are referred…

Q: How DTC ads adversely affect patients awareness and clinical treatment ?

A: Introduction:- DTC Stands For : day treatment centre | detailed test of comprehension | Diagnostic…

Q: What are tetra-amido macrocyclic ligands and their role in environmental Toxicology

A: TAMLs or tetra-amido macrocyclic ligands are used for the degradation of pesticides.

Q: Why is toxicological evaluation important in using microbial rennet for cheese production?

A: Rennet is basically the coagulant that is used by the cheese industry to produce cheese. This…

Q: two types of xenobiotic protection ( Toxicokinetically and toxicodynamically)

A: Xenobiotics are chemicals to which an inoculum is exposed that are not intrinsic to the organism's…

Q: What does defensive medicine mean?

A: Introduction: The substance used to treat and cure disease is referred to as medicine. It can be in…

Q: What are the pros and cons of using microbial pesticides?

A: The word pesticides means any substance the is used to prevent or control the growth of pests.These…

Environmental health and hazards

An organism's environment is the environment in which it lives and has an impact on its well-being. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines environmental health as "those aspects of public health, such as quality of life, that are influenced by physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychosocial components in the environment." Environmental health is concerned with both natural and man-made settings in order to enhance public health. Environmental science, occupational medicine, toxicology, and epidemiology are the key subdisciplines of environmental health.