Discuss (with drawing) the behavior of nicotine water system, and verify its critical solutions temperatures

Q: Please explain the behavior of the solution of sodium acetate in water (crystallization) using the…

A: Solution is made up of two components, solute and solvent. There can be either one or more solutes…

Q: discuss the following: The substances making up the solution are called components of the solution.…

A: Solution -  It is basically a homogenous mixture of two or more substances. The substance which is…

Q: The boiling point of a 1.50 m (molal; moles solute/kg solvent) aqueous solution of LiI would be…

A: The elevation in boiling point is calculated as ∆Tb = i × Kb × m Here, ∆Tb = elevation in boiling…

Q: What physical properties can be deduced about the unknown substance in order for it to be soluble in…

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Q: How does temperature affect the solubility of a solid in a liquid?How is this temperature dependence…

A: solid can be dissolved in a liquid and can make either a homogeneous mixture or heterogeneous…

Q: Illustrate the common ways of expressing the concentration of a solute in a solvent: mass…

A: A dilute solution means solute is present in the least quantity. It refers to the quantity of solute…

Q: The molar mass of unknown molecular compound is determined using freezing point depression. The…

A: Freezing point (Tf) - Temperature at which vapor pressure of solid exactly equals to vapor pressure…

Q: In one or two sentences, state whether you would expect the condition to be a greater hazard for…

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Q: Explain on a particle basis why the vapor pressure of a solution is lower than a pure solvent

A: Colligative properties Properties that depend on the number of particles present, not on the…

Q: Two important aspects of the solution process are the natural tendency of particles to mix and the…

A: Solutions are the mixtures in which the components are mixed uniformly with no visible boundaries.…

Q: acid solution containing 572g of sulfuric acid per liter of solution has a density of 1.33g/mL.…

A: As per our guidelines, I can answer only first three sub-parts. Molarity = number of moles of solute…

Q: Sucrose is a nonvolatile, nonionizing solute in water. Determine the vapor pressure lowering, at…

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Q: In a closed system (a closed round-bottom flask), does molarity change with temperature? Why or why…

A: Molarity of any gas is defined as the

Q: Acetone and menthanol form ideal solution. At 25C the vapor pressure of pure acetone and pure…

A: According to Raoult's law,

Q: a) A solution containing 3.50 g of solute X in 50.0 g of water has a volume of 52.5 mL and a…

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Q: What was the purpose of measuring the freezing point of water? A. B. C. D. to assess the volume of…

A: The temperature at which any liquid changes to solid on cooling is known as its freezing point.  The…

Q: Explain below the effect of adding a non-volatile solute to a volatile solution would have on vapor…

A: The compounds which gets vaporize easily are termed as volatile. The volatility of compounds…

Q: Calculate the molality of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) in a 34.5% (by mass) aqueous solution.  A. 5.37 m…

A: The ratio depicting solute's moles contained in solution weighing 1 kg solvent is designated as…

Q: The boiling point of water is 100.0°C at 1 atmosphere. How many grams of zinc acetate (183.5…

A: Given: Elevation in boiling point = 0.450°C Mass of water = 212.0 g Molar mass of zinc acetate =…

Q: Give some related literatures about colligative properties and freezing point depression phenomenon

A: Collegative Properties:  A solution's clligative property is determined by the ratio of total number…

Q: Explain why freezing point depression is observed when a non-volatile solute is dissolved in a…

A: Solution Freezing point of depression may be a colligative property of resolution. it's discovered…

Q: …………………………………………...: Inflame skin tissue on contact. ……………………………………….……..: ignite spontaneously in…

A: (1)____________: Inflame skin tissue on contact.(2)____________: ignite spontaneously in…

Q: If a certain mass of an ionic solute is added to a solvent such as water, which of the following…

A: The temperature at which the liquid changes to a solid. is known as the freezing point. The freezing…

Q: If a certain mass of an ionic solute is added to a solvent such as water, which of the following…

A: Freezing factor depression is one of the colligative properties of matter, because of this that it's…

Q: In the technique of recrystallization, one step involves heating the solvent containing the solute…

A: Solution -

Q: State ‘Raoult’s Law’ for a solution of volatile liquids.

A: According to Raoult’s law  a solvent’s partial vapour pressure in a solution (or mixture) is equal…

Q: Explain how the deposition of dead plants in a lake affects dissolved oxygen concentration in that…

A: Solution Rapidly moving water, like during a mountain stream or giant watercourse, tends to contain…

Q: This question is related to chemical potential in a solution and how it relates to physical…

A: Since your question has multiple parts, we will answer the first question for you. If you want…

Q: Explain how acidification or neutralization can impact the solubility of a compound (for example,…

A: In neutralization reaction,  both weak and strong acid forms a salt. That salt dissociate easily…

Q: How can we calculate the Vapor Pressure of a Two-Component Solution?

A: The measure of ability to material to convert into the gaseous state (or) vapor state is known as…

Q: Silver nitrate has a lattice energy of -8.20X102 kJ/mol and a heat of solution of +22.6kJ/mol.…

A: Heat of solution(∆Hsolution): It can be defined as the heat released or absorbed when 1 mol solute…

Q: Suggest the possible methods of separation of liquid–gas mixtures. Explain each method with an…

A: The method which is used for separation of liquid-gas mixtures is Distillation.

Q: It is desired to prepare cupric sulfate solution by dissolving 200 grams of cupric sulfate in enough…

A: Given :  Mass of cupric sulphate (CuSO4) = 200 gm  Volume of solution = 850 ml  Density of solution…

Q: The freezing point depression equation tends to be used for nonvolatile solutes. Offer an…

A: Volatile means that solute which will evaporate aur  change its state. Non volatile solute is which…

Q: A solution contains equal amounts (in moles) of liquid components A and B. The vapor pressure of…

A: Since the solution contains equal moles of A and B, hence let the no. of moles of each component be…

Q: What do you understand by depression of freezing point? Derive the relationship between depression…

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Q: Caffeine, C8H10N4O2, is a stimulant found in coffee and tea. If a solution of caffeine in chloroform…

A: Caffeine is a Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulant of Methylxanthine class. One of its work to…

Q: Give one each of examples on solubility of gas in liquid and solubility of solid in liquid and…

A: Solubility may be defined as the maximum amount of a substance that dissolves in a given amount of…

Q: How can we calculate the freezing point of a solution prepared from a solvent and nonvolatile…

A: Given : Non-volatile solute in a solution  To find : Calculation of a freezing point of solution.…

Q: What is the boiling point elevation of a 1 molal aqueous solution?

A: Elevation in boiling point is observed when a non-volatile solute is added to a pure solvent to form…

Q: Calculate the freezing point depression for a 2molal solution in water.

A: Freezing point (Tf) - Temperature at which vapor pressure of solid exactly equals to vapor pressure…

Q: 31. Common commercial acids and bases are aqueous solutions with the following properties: Density…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: Assuming 100% dissociation, calculate the freezing point (T) and boiling point (T,) of 2.73 m…

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Q: You make a solution of a nonvolatile solute with a liquid solvent. At any temperature, the vapor…

A: Vapor pressure: The pressure which is exerted by vapors present in thermodynamic equilibrium with…

Q: The solubility of benzoic acid in water is: 0.21g/ 10mL at 10°C 0.27g/ 10mL at 18°C 2.75g/ 10mL at…

A: Recrystallization is the process of purification of substances. In this, substances get dissolved in…

Q: Explain why the presence of a non volatile solute in solution reduces the tendency of the solvent…

A: Nonvolatile term says that the solute itself has little tendency to evaporate. Since, some of the…

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.