Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the International Conference on Social Robotics (Vol. 6414, 2010) study of the trend in the design of social robots, Exercise 2.1 (p. 26). Recall that in a random sample of 106 social (or service) robots designed to entertain, educate, and care for human users, 63 were built with legs only, 20 with wheels only, 8 with both legs and wheels, and 15 with neither legs nor wheels. One of the 106 social robots is randomly se-

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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8CR
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Question
1. Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the International
Conference on Social Robotics (Vol. 6414, 2010) study of
the trend in the design of social robots, Exercise 2.1
(p. 26). Recall that in a random sample of 106 social (or
service) robots designed to entertain, educate, and care for
human users, 63 were built with legs only, 20 with wheels
only, 8 with both legs and wheels, and 15 with neither legs
nor wheels. One of the 106 social robots is randomly se-
lected and the design (e.g., wheels only) is noted.
a. List the simple events for this study.
b. Assign reasonable probabilities to the simple events.
c. What is the probability that the selected robot is
designed with wheels?
d. What is the probability that the selected robot is
designed with legs?
Toxic chemical incidents. Process Safety Progress (Sept.
2004) reported on an emergency response system for inci-
dents involving toxic chemicals in Taiwan. The system has
logged over 250 incidents since being implemented in
2000. The accompanying table gives a breakdown of the
locations where these toxic chemical incidents occurred.
Consider the location of a toxic chemical incident in
Taiwan.
a. List the simple events for this experiment.
b. Assign reasonable probabilities to the simple events.
c. What is the probability that the incident occurs in a
school laboratory?
2.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Do social robots walk or roll? Refer to the International Conference on Social Robotics (Vol. 6414, 2010) study of the trend in the design of social robots, Exercise 2.1 (p. 26). Recall that in a random sample of 106 social (or service) robots designed to entertain, educate, and care for human users, 63 were built with legs only, 20 with wheels only, 8 with both legs and wheels, and 15 with neither legs nor wheels. One of the 106 social robots is randomly se- lected and the design (e.g., wheels only) is noted. a. List the simple events for this study. b. Assign reasonable probabilities to the simple events. c. What is the probability that the selected robot is designed with wheels? d. What is the probability that the selected robot is designed with legs? Toxic chemical incidents. Process Safety Progress (Sept. 2004) reported on an emergency response system for inci- dents involving toxic chemicals in Taiwan. The system has logged over 250 incidents since being implemented in 2000. The accompanying table gives a breakdown of the locations where these toxic chemical incidents occurred. Consider the location of a toxic chemical incident in Taiwan. a. List the simple events for this experiment. b. Assign reasonable probabilities to the simple events. c. What is the probability that the incident occurs in a school laboratory? 2.
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